DRR-11-12-Q2-0901-Disaster-Risk-Reduction-and-Management-PS

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Quipper and DRR

  • Unit Title: Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)

  • Focus: Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction

Learning Targets

  • By the end of the unit, students should be able to:

    • Discuss key concepts, principles, and elements of DRR.

    • Recognize the significance of DRR in personal and community contexts.

    • Identify community-based practices for managing disaster risk associated with specific hazards.

    • Develop a viable community preparedness plan.

    • Prepare a family survival kit, including public information and advocacy materials.

Values and Attitudes Development

  • Students will also:

    • Foster a growth mindset characterized by grit and resilience, especially in response to improving the Philippines' 2022 risk index.

    • Practice active citizenship in community-based disaster risk reduction and management.

    • Apply digitalization strategies for enhancing DRR and DRRM approaches.

Causes and Effects of Disaster Risk

  • Causes:

    • Poor social conditions of a population or country can heighten disaster risk.

  • Effects:

    • Improved social conditions can reduce risk index, shifting response from reactive to proactive.

    • Proactive measures can further decrease risk indices.

Central Question

  • What constitutes a proactive, digitalized, and community-based approach to DRR and DRRM?

Unit Stimulus

  • World Risk Index 2022

    • Highlights exposure, vulnerability, susceptibility, and lack of coping capacities affecting the Philippines' risk index.

Anticipation Guide on the World Risk Index Report 2022

  • Key Concepts:

    • Definitions concerning risk exposure, vulnerability, and hazards.

    • Understanding risk as the interaction between vulnerability and exposure.

Statistical Data on Disaster Losses in the Philippines (September 2022)

  • Statistics indicate a 40% chance of exceeding P989 billion in disaster losses.

  • A 20% chance exists for losses of P1.5 trillion in the upcoming 50 years.

  • Yearly losses due to typhoons and earthquakes amount to P177 billion.

  • A sea-level rise of 0.76 meters is projected to flood land, compromising 10% of arable farming land.

  • Estimated mitigation costs from 2015-2030: approximately $4.12 billion across various sectors (energy, forestry, industry, transport).

Disaster Risk Formula

  • Formula:

    • Risk = Hazard (H) x Vulnerability (V) / Capacity

Disaster Management Phases

  • Phases of Disaster Reduction:

    • Post-Disaster: Recovery and Mitigation

    • Pre-Disaster: Preparedness and Response

Disaster Management Process

  • Processes:

    • Prevention, Mitigation, Adaptation, Preparedness

References

  • Averted Disaster Award (2022)

  • World Risk Report 2022

  • Career Development resources from Princeton University

  • Various articles and reports on disaster impacts and preparedness strategies.