AP lang
AP Lang Quarter 1 Vocabulary—Words from Readings
1. feeble (adjective) — weak in strength, force, or effectiveness.
Example: The feeble bridge could not support the weight of the truck.
2. scorn (noun) — a feeling or expression of strong disrespect or contempt.
Example: She looked at the dishonest offer with open scorn.
3. realm (noun) — a kingdom, domain, or field of activity or interest.
Example: Science fiction often explores realms beyond Earth.
4. valor (noun) — courage or bravery, especially in the face of danger.
Example: The soldier was praised for his valor during the rescue.
5. concord (noun) — harmony or agreement between people or groups.
Example: The treaty helped restore concord between the two nations.
6. treachery (noun) — betrayal of trust; deceptive or disloyal behavior.
Example: The spy’s treachery shocked everyone in the court.
7. essence (noun) — the core nature or most important quality of something.
Example: Honesty is the essence of good leadership.
8. compassion (noun) — sympathy and concern for the suffering of others.
Example: The nurse treated her patients with compassion and care.
9. irreplaceable (adjective) — impossible to replace or substitute.
Example: Family photographs are irreplaceable treasures.
10. vulnerability (noun) — the state of being exposed to harm or emotional injury.
Example: He showed vulnerability by admitting his mistakes.
11. anguish (noun) — severe physical or emotional pain or distress.
Example: She cried out in anguish after hearing the bad news.
12. ghastly (adjective) — horrifying, shocking, or very unpleasant.
Example: The abandoned house looked ghastly at night.
13. canonize (verb) — to officially recognize someone as a saint or to highly honor.
Example: The church decided to canonize the historical figure.
14. immersed (adjective) — deeply involved or absorbed in something.
Example: He was so immersed in his book that he missed dinner.
15. emancipation (noun) — the act of freeing someone from oppression or control.
Example: The emancipation of enslaved people was a turning point in history.
16. competent (adjective) — having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill.
Example: She is a competent manager who handles problems well.
17. vigor (noun) — physical strength, energy, or enthusiasm.
Example: The athlete trained with great vigor every morning.
18. sublime (adjective) — extremely impressive, beautiful, or uplifting.
Example: The view from the mountain peak was sublime.
19. innocuous (adjective) — harmless and not likely to cause damage.
Example: What seemed like an innocuous comment upset several people.
20. brethren (noun) — siblings or members of the same group or community.
Example: The leader addressed the crowd as his brethren.
21. derelict (adjective) — abandoned and in poor condition.
Example: A derelict ship was spotted near the shore.
22. endeavor (noun) — a serious or determined effort to achieve a goal.
Example: Starting a business is a challenging endeavor.
23. zeal (noun) — great enthusiasm or passion for a cause.
Example: She approached her studies with impressive zeal.
24. proscribed (adjective) — officially forbidden or banned.
Example: The proscribed book was removed from the library.
25. emolument (noun) — payment or profit received for work or services.
Example: The job offered a generous emolument and benefits package.
26. toleration (noun) — acceptance of views or practices different from one’s own.
Example: Toleration is essential in a diverse society.
27. grievances (noun) — complaints or injustices that cause resentment.
Example: The workers listed their grievances during the meeting.
28. injuries (noun) — physical harm or damage done to a person or thing.
Example: Several players were sidelined due to injuries.
29. auspicious (adjective) — favorable or indicating good chances of success.
Example: Winning the first match was an auspicious start to the season.
30. sullied (adjective) — tarnished, damaged, or morally polluted.
Example: His reputation was sullied by the false rumors. The Great Gatsby Vocabulary for AP English 11
1. Supercilious (Adjective): Behaving as though one is superior to others; arrogant. Example: Tom Buchanan often appears supercilious when speaking to people he considers beneath him.
2. Contiguous (Adjective): Touching or sharing a boundary. Example: The Eggs are contiguous communities that symbolize different kinds of wealth.
3. Peremptory (Adjective): Demanding immediate attention or obedience. Example: Tom gave a peremptory command that revealed his controlling nature.
4. Fractious (Adjective): Irritable and difficult to manage. Example: The conversation became fractious as tensions rose among the guests.
5. Levity (Noun): Lack of seriousness; lightheartedness. Example: Moments of levity at Gatsby's parties contrast with deeper sadness.
6. Privy (Adjective): Sharing knowledge of a secret. Example: Nick becomes privy to Gatsby's mysterious past.
7. Gratify (Verb): To please or satisfy. Example: Gatsby hopes his wealth will gratify Daisy's expectations.
8. Vehement (Adjective): Showing strong feeling; forceful. Example: Tom makes a vehement argument during the confrontation in New York.
9. Corpulent (Adjective): Large or overweight. Example: The novel occasionally describes corpulent partygoers.
10. Hauteur (Noun): Arrogant pride. Example: Daisy's social circle often displays an air of hauteur.
11. Elusive (Adjective): Difficult to find or achieve. Example: Gatsby's dream remains elusive despite his success.
12. Reverie (Noun): A daydream or deep thought. Example: Nick falls into a reverie while reflecting on the past.
13. Wan (Adjective): Pale or weak-looking. Example: After stressful events, a character may appear wan and tired.
14. Incessant (Adjective): Continuing without interruption. Example: The incessant music filled Gatsby's mansion each weekend.
15. Complacent (Adjective): Self-satisfied and unconcerned. Example: The wealthy characters seem complacent about the consequences of their actions.
16. Impetuous (Adjective): Acting without careful thought. Example: An impetuous decision contributes to the novel's conflicts.
17. Prodigality (Noun): Wasteful extravagance. Example: Gatsby's lavish parties are examples of prodigality.
18. Surmise (Verb/Noun): To infer without complete evidence. Example: Nick can only surmise the truth behind Gatsby's rumors.
19. Cynical (Adjective): Distrustful of human motives. Example: Nick sometimes adopts a cynical view of society.
20. Garrulous (Adjective): Excessively talkative. Example: A garrulous guest eagerly shares gossip about Gatsby.
21. Jaunty (Adjective): Cheerful and confident. Example: The guests arrived with a jaunty attitude ready to celebrate.
22. Tumultuous (Adjective): Noisy and disorderly. Example: The party created a tumultuous atmosphere.
23. Ethereal (Adjective): Delicate and heavenly. Example: Gatsby describes Daisy's voice in almost ethereal terms.
24. Pervade (Verb): To spread throughout. Example: A sense of longing pervades the entire novel.
25. Sporadic (Adjective): Occurring irregularly. Example: Nick's encounters with Gatsby are sporadic at first.
26. Ominous (Adjective): Suggesting something bad will happen. Example: The valley of ashes creates an ominous mood.
27. Somber (Adjective): Dark or serious in mood. Example: The ending of the novel is somber and reflective.
28. Dogmatic (Adjective): Expressing opinions as unquestionably true. Example: Tom often sounds dogmatic when discussing his beliefs.
29. Ineffable (Adjective): Too great to be expressed in words. Example: Gatsby pursues an ineffable ideal of happiness.
30. Commensurate (Adjective): Equal in measure, extent, or proportion. Example: Gatsby believed his rewards should be commensurate with his efforts and ambition.