Energy Changes
\ States Of Matter
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| Solid | Liquid | Gas |
|---|---|---|
| Rock | Water | hydrogen |
| Ice | Oil | Helium |
| Iron | Juice | Oxygen |
| Copper | Milk | Water Vapor |
| Aluminum | Petrol | Air |
\ \ Solids- Hard, Rigid, The particles stick together/don’t move/ shape stays defined.
\ Liquid- The liquid particles are spaced apart. There is a lot of room/ moves downward/ Shape changes/ has a constant volume.
\ Gas- No Attraction between particles, moves in every Direction/ Shape changes.
\ Bohr model- The model is the name of the element and then the atomic number in an order 2,8, 8-18
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\ Matter States [Change(s)]
Rusting- A reddish, yellowish, or brown flaky layering of iron oxide that is formed on iron from Oxidation Especially in the presence of limestone
\ Toxic- Very harmful or unpleasant in a pervasive or insidious way/Poisonous
\ Flammable- Easily set on fire
\ Texture- The feel or appearance, consisting of a surface or substance that gives a rough or uneven feeling
\ Stability- The state of being stable
\ Condensation- Water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humidity is in contact with it.
\ The conversion of a vapor or gas to a liquid
\ Changes in matter
Fabric + Fire = Ash Newly formed matter
\ Instructions: In each of the examples below find out if a new thing is formed or if it is not formed.
\ 1: Condensation of water vapor
The new thing is not formed
2: burning of Magnesium (Mg)
A new thing is formed
3: Grinding a rock
The new thing is not formed
4: Corrosion of Iron Nail
A new thing is formed
5: Melting of ice cream
The new thing is not formed
\ Chemical change
- 1 or more New things are formed
Solid Fire Gas/Liquid
-Different compositions
-change is permanent
- Change can not be reversed
\ \ Chemical Change- Something that New
Physical Change- Opposite of Chemical
\ Ice Cream- Fire- Ice Cream
\ There is another way for a chemical change it is called a “ Chemical reaction”
\ Ways to tell if the chemical change happened
- Color change
- Bubbles in liquid
- Precipitate (cloudiness)
- Energy Change
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