whg AGAIN

Schlieffen Plan: failed because Belgium fought Germany, Britain sent troops, French attacked, Russians joined in the middle of Tannenburg

tanks: developed to break through trench warfare

flyboys: americans in lafayette escadrille

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: benefited Germany because it freed up troops and gave them Russian territory

machine guns and trenches: ww1 developments that led to massacre

Imperialism: colonies, protectorates, sphere of influence

liberia and ethiopia: only independent imperial african states

ended sati in india: british

Matthew Perry: american naval who went to japan

french indochina: vietnam, laus, cambodia

canada, austria, new zealand: dominions of britain

us gained these after their victory over spain: phillipines, guam, puerto rico, cuba

Slaves freed by the Emancipation Proclamation: only 3 months after, and not many were actually freed

amount of the south that owned slaves: 10%

absolutism: complete control of a monarch

peninsulares: both parents from europe and born in spain

creoles: parents from europe but born in the new world

mestizos: one or more parents native american

mulattos: one or more parents african

latin america hierarchy: peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos

simon bolivar: creole who became liberator in latin america

Kulturkampf: otto von bismarks war on society and catholicism

Garibaldi: redshirts, united sicily and southern italy

thomas jefferson bought: louisiana purchase from napoleon

manifest destiny: america destined to expand

Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Triple Entente: Britain, France, Russia

Universal Manhood Suffrage: Giving all adult men the right to vote, whether they owned property or not.

Industrial Revolution: began in britain

James Hargreaves: invented the spinning jenny

John Kay: flying shuttle

James Watt: steam engine, father of industrial revolution

Karl Benz: three wheel car

Gotlieb Daimler: four wheel car

Alfred Nobel: Invented dynamite

Labor Union: fought for better working conditions

Florence Nightingale: better conditions in hospitals

David Ricardo: Iron Law of Wages

Thomas Malthus: population control, no vaccines for poor

Jeremy Bentham: Utilitarianism

Charles Darwin: origin of species

John Wesley: methodist

cult of domesticity: idealization of women and the home

Abraham Darby: Iron smelting

Henry Bessemer: steel

tenements: cheap housing for poor

Louis Pasteur: germ theory

Henry Ford: Model T, assembly line, only had 4 colors before black

sepoy rebellion: indians and muslims didn't like animal fat bullets

SinoJapanese War: japan defeated china and got korea and taiwan

opium war: british forced china to accept unequal treaties

boxer rebellion: chinese tried to kill all foreigners

Taiping Rebellion: civil war in china, 20 million killed

Menelik II: modernized Ethiopia and kept it independent

Henry Stanley: Found Livingstone, explored congo for leopold

King Leopold: Belgian leader who brutally exploited the Congo

Cecil Rhodes: rhodesia/zimbabwe

shaka: zulu warrior

Vladimir Lenin: replaced nicholas II as tsar of Russia

Friedrich Wilhelm II: german kaiser ww1

Herbert Kitchener: British military official who came up with propaganda poster

David Lloyd George: Prime Minister of Britain during WWI

Arch. Frans Joseph: austria- hungary ww1

George Clemenceau: French Prime Minister during WW1

Winston Churchill: british sec. navy, soldier after gallopi

Henri Petain: French FM who went from WW1 hero to traitor after WW2

Corporal York: American soldier who didn't want to fight in WW1 but became a hero

Georges Guynemer: French pilot who survived numerous crashes before vanishing

Paul Von Hindenburg: german fm, leader of germany during ww1

TE Lawrence: british officer who made arabian rebellion against ottomans

Ed Rickenbacker: american pilot, best in ww1

Gaurillo Princip: killed francis ferdinand

Manfred Von Richtofen: red baron, german, most kills of he war at 80

Vittorio Orlando: italian prime minister ww1