fd exam review
Tension has a dynamic aesthetic quality which ___________.
Requires skillful use of contrast
Room size and décor must be considered in relation to which secondary principle of design?
Scale
What is the first step in planning a floral design?
Examine purpose
Which of the following occurred during the Greek period of floral art development?
The first commercial florist came into existence
Aesthetic appeal is which of the following?
Harmony
Which of the following is an example of flower and foliage forms?
Line
What fungal disease creates gray mold on flowers due to excess moisture?
Botrytis
Which arrangement is often used in compact areas like desks or hospital rooms?
Bud vase
Which principle ensures that an arrangement looks stable and not about to fall?
Balance
Which of the following relates to the principle of unity?
Oneness of purpose
Out of the following list, which is the smallest diameter gauge of floral wire?
28
Which of the following best describes tangible and intangible?
Harmony
In __________ balance, a high vertical line on one side is counterbalanced by a low horizontal line on the other side.
Asymmetrical
When used in design, which of the following terms best describes texture?
Surface quality
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of botrytis?
Thrives in dry conditions
What floral design era introduced Ikebana, emphasizing spiritual and linear forms?
Japanese
When used in design, which of the following terms best describes space?
Positive or negative
What is the ideal storage temperature for most cut flowers?
34 to 38°F (1 to 3°C)
Which of the following would NOT increase ethylene production?
Preserved foliage
When used in design, which of the following terms best describes line?
Static/dynamic
Which item is designed to secure floral foam to the bottom of a vase?
Anchor pin
Ageratum is considered which of the following flower types?
Filler
Which arrangement is designed to sit on top of a casket?
Casket spray
What plant structure transports water and nutrients through the xylem and phloem?
Stems
What principle refers to the relationship in size and quantity among elements in a design?
Proportion
What design is characterized by an asymmetrical "C" shape?
Crecent
Shelia is creating the centerpieces for a reception this weekend. Which of the following is the most important thing Shelia should keep in mind when creating centerpieces?
The height of the arrangements
When critiquing floral arrangements, what perspective should be avoided?
Personal Bias
Which principle involves an area in the design that attracts the most attention?
Focal Point
Which of the following is NOT considered a triadic color scheme?
Green, violet, red
What floral design feature was introduced in the Greek era?
Cornucopia
What floral component prevents a casket spray from slipping?
Casket saddle
What is a dynamic form of contrast which uses opposing forces to create visual excitement?
Tension
Why are antitranspirants used in corsages and boutonnieres?
To clog stomata and reduce water loss
Which of the following is NOT a secondary principle of rhythm?
Gradation
Strong contrasts in texture have what effect on a monochromatic design?
Prevents monotony
What are “tuzzy-muzzy” or nosegay bouquets?
Fan-shaped arrangements
Which of the following flower types are used as primary flowers to establish the skeleton outline height or width of an arrangement?
Line Flowers
What type of foam changes color when soaked to indicate water saturation?
Midnight Foam
What type of foam changes color when soaked to indicate water saturation?
Preventing ethylene damage
Adhesives are only used with artificial flowers because using any type of adhesive will brown flower petals or kill the flower.
False
What type of bouquet uses spiral or integrated stem placement?
Hand-tied bouquet
Which of the following is considered a monochromatic color scheme?
Red, pink, maroon
Which type of flower is used to establish the height and outline of a design?
Line
Which type of flower is used to establish the height and outline of a design?
Climatization