Introduction & Negligence

What Is Tort Law?

Tort law addresses civil wrongs—wrongs committed against individuals. It focuses on the rights of private parties to obtain monetary compensation for injuries or damages caused by others. Tort law serves to protect the rights, freedoms, property, and reputation of individuals.

• Tortfeasor: The person who commits a tort.

Categories of Tort Law

1. Intentional Torts: Conduct that is intentional and meant to cause harm.

2. Negligence: Conduct that is careless or reckless, leading to unintended harm.

3. Strict Liability: Responsibility for harm without the need to prove intent or negligence.

Tort law is divided into two major areas:

• Intentional vs. Unintentional Torts: Intentional torts involve deliberate actions, while unintentional torts include negligence and strict liability.

• Within unintentional torts, it's crucial to distinguish between negligence and strict liability, as different legal standards apply to each.

Goals of Tort Law

• Compensation: To provide relief to those harmed by the actions of others.

• Deterrence & Punishment: To discourage harmful behavior and penalize wrongdoers.