Reactions: Y7

  • A base is a substance that neutralises an acid

  • An alkali is a soluble base

  • If an acid reacts with a base, there are two products - a salt and water

  • If an acid reacts with metal, there are two products - a salt and hydrogen

  • Sulphuric acid makes sulphates

  • Hydrochloric acid makes chlorides

  • Nitric acid makes nitrates

  • The reactivity series lists metals in order of how vigourously they react. The most reactive metals are at the top

  • More reactive metals displaced less reactive metals from compounds