A Changed Man – Philippians 3:3-14 (Life of Paul Series, Chief of Sinners Part 3)

Welcome, Framing, and Pastoral Sensitivity

  • Pastor opens by greeting all Hillside campuses, online viewers across the U.S. and the world.
  • Occasion: Mother’s Day—specific prayer that every mom feels honored, blessed, grateful.
  • Biblical categories of motherhood:
    • Biological mothers.
    • Adoptive mothers.
    • Spiritual mothers (women who serve as matriarchs when biological family is absent; New-Testament precedent).
  • Public appreciation: Congregation applauds mothers.
  • Humorous nods to the realities of motherhood:
    • Stepping on a Lego at 3 a.m.
    • Ironing three shirts, making breakfast, resolving “WWE conflicts” in the car—all before church.
  • Tender acknowledgement of pain:
    • Viewers who are grieving a mother’s recent death.
    • Couples/women waiting or longing for children.
    • Pastoral reminder: “God sees you; your church family sees you.”

Series Road-Map: “The Life of Paul” (Summer, 15 Weeks)

  • Paul wrote 13 of 27 New-Testament books; Luke wrote Acts (second half = Paul’s biography).
  • Planning analogy: a 41–42 k-ft, 550-knot fly-over—big-picture view.
  • Three nested mini-series:
    1. Chief of Sinners (3 weeks) – today is week 3.
    2. Guardian of the Truth (6 weeks) – begins next Sunday; six key doctrinal passages.
    3. Apostle to the Gentiles (6 weeks) – six destinations from Acts, ending in Rome and Paul’s impending death.

Today’s Message Title: “A Changed Man” (Philippians 3:3-14)

  • Central question: How did God transform a church-persecutor into a church-planter?
  • Teaching triad: Genuine spiritual transformation always involves
    1. Change from our past.
    2. Change in our perspective.
    3. Change of our purpose.
  • Personal challenge: “Map Paul’s journey onto your own AC/BC story” (After Christ / Before Christ vs. ACDC joke).

TEXT EXPOSITION — Philippians 3:3-14

1. “WHAT I WAS” (vv 3-6)

Paul lists seven credentials—four inherited, three chosen.

#CredentialCategoryNotes
1“Circumcised on the eighth dayParental obedienceExact Torah compliance (opp. “7,307th-day” adult convert circumcision).
2“Of the people of IsraelRace/ethnicityPure Israeli bloodline.
3“Of the tribe of BenjaminFamily heritageTribe of King Saul; Paul’s Jewish name = Saul of Tarsus.
4“A Hebrew of HebrewsCultural fidelityResisted Hellenization (Greek language, dress, philosophy).
5“As to the Law, a PhariseeReligious sectElite guardian of Torah & oral tradition.
6“As for zeal, persecuting the church”Personal passionActs 9:1; Gal 1; 1 Cor 15—all confirm violent crusade.
7“As for righteousness based on the Law, faultlessMoral recordNot sinless but meticulously kept every sacrificial requirement.

Result: An impeccable CV/résumé—yet entirely flesh-based.

2. “WHAT I GAVE UP” (vv 7-9)

  • Ledger reversal: Former assets → liabilities; Christ = sole asset (GainLoss=0\text{Gain} - \text{Loss} = 0 apart from Him).
  • x  (xMy Gains)    x=Loss\forall\,x\;\bigl(x\in\text{My Gains}\bigr)\;\Rightarrow\;x=\text{Loss} when compared to Christ.
  • Greek word σκύβαλον (skubalon) = refuse, trash heap, dog dung, even human excrement.
    • Illustration: City dump outside Jerusalem; odor imagery (trash + stray dogs).
    • Pastor’s comic riff: milk “second sniff,” bathroom spray (rosewood-vanilla masking but odor persists) → self-righteousness attempts to mask spiritual stench (cf. Romans 3:13 “throats are open graves”).
  • Everything is “garbage” so that “I may gain Christ and be found in Him.”
  • Righteousness source:
    • Not Law-performance\text{Law-performance}.
    • But Faith-in/faith-of Christ\text{Faith-in/faith-of Christ} (Greek πίστις Χριστοῦ—debated genitive).
  • Double gift (Phil 1:29): Faith + Suffering.
  • Theological note: Salvation secured by Christ’s passive obedience (atoning death) and active obedience (perfect law-keeping life).

3. “WHAT I LIVE FOR NOW” (vv 10-14)

  • Triple ambition:
    1. Know Christ (personal intimacy).
    2. Experience power of His resurrection.
    3. Participate in His sufferings, becoming like Him in death.
  • Eschatology: “Somehow attain to the resurrection from the dead.”
  • Growth mindset:
    • Not already obtained; Christian life = ongoing pursuit.
    • “Press on” / “strain toward what is ahead.”
  • Athletic/goal language:
    • Goal =  Prize of the upward (heavenward) call=\;\text{Prize of the upward (heavenward) call}.
    • Single-minded focus: Forget what is behind; eyes on eternity.

DOCTRINAL & PRACTICAL TAKEAWAYS

A. Threefold Work of God

  1. Redeems our past – no confidence in flesh.
  2. Reshapes our perspective – new value system (Christ > all).
  3. Rewrites our purpose – life becomes a kingdom adventure.

B. Circumcision: Physical vs. Heart

  • OT sign (Gen 17); performed on 8th day.
  • Jeremiah, Acts 15: True mark is heart circumcision by the Spirit.

C. Justification by Faith (Romans 5; 8:1)

  • No condemnation for those in Christ.
  • Self-righteousness and enduring guilt both deny the sufficiency of the cross.

D. Suffering as Gift (James 1:2-4; Phil 1:29)

  • Trials produce endurance; Paul’s imprisonments illustrate rejoicing under hardship (hymns in jail, Acts 16).

Illustrative Moments & Metaphors

  • Lego at 3 a.m. – Parenting sacrifice.
  • ACDC vs. AC/BC – Humorous segue to “before/after Christ.”
  • Private-jet fly-over – Series overview metaphor (high altitude, big picture).
  • Résumé/CV brag sheet – Contrast with gospel humility.
  • Dump & dog dung – Graphic image of sin’s offensiveness.
  • Second-sniff milk test / Peeking in tissues – Human fascination with unpleasant smells.
  • Pepperoni pizza & Coke lunch – Invitation to share personal testimony using Paul’s template.

Connections to Other Scriptures

  • Gal 2:20\text{Gal 2:20} – “I no longer live, but Christ lives in me…”
  • Acts 9:1\text{Acts 9:1} – Saul breathing murderous threats.
  • Acts 15\text{Acts 15} – Jerusalem Council on circumcision.
  • Gal 1:13-14\text{Gal 1:13-14} – Former zeal to destroy the church.
  • 1 Cor 15:9-10\text{1 Cor 15:9-10} – “Least of apostles… persecuted the church.”
  • Romans 3:10-18\text{Romans 3:10-18} – No one righteous.
  • Romans 8:1\text{Romans 8:1} – No condemnation.
  • James 1:2-4\text{James 1:2-4} – Joy in trials.

Ethical / Philosophical Reflections

  • Church family must honor mothers yet hold space for grief and longing.
  • Religious ritual (circumcision, moral résumé) cannot justify; only relationship with Christ.
  • Christian identity frees believers from performance-driven worth and guilt-driven shame.
  • Receiving Christ: not a one-time transaction but a lifelong adventure and mission.

Personal Application Template

  1. Before Christ (BC) – “What I was.”
  2. Conversion – “What I gave up / counted as loss.”
  3. After Christ (AC) – “What I live for now.”

Suggested exercise: Draft your testimony in these three paragraphs; ensure Christ—not moral improvement—is the focal point.

Closing Pastoral Prayer Themes

  • Non-believers invited: “Jesus, change me; save me; make me new.”
  • Believers exhorted: Realign allegiances; keep eyes on the prize.
  • Gratitude for transformative power of God’s Word.