Adlerian Counseling Process

Purpose of Adlerian Counseling

  • The overall counseling process in Adlerian therapy is designed to assist a client with growth.

The Four Stages of the Adlerian Counseling Process

Sidebar 5.5 illustrating the four stages of the Adlerian Counseling Process

  • Stage 1: Relationship

    • The primary focus of the first stage is on building the therapeutic relationship.
  • Stage 2: Investigation

    • The therapist's focus in the second stage is on understanding the client.
  • Stage 3: Interpretation

    • The therapist's focus in the third stage is on explaining client behavior in a way that makes sense to the client.
  • Stage 4: Reorientation

    • The therapist's focus in the fourth stage is on strengthening client social interest.

Role of Interventions, Intuition, and Creativity

  • Adler did not propose specific interventions because of the uniqueness of each client.
  • Instead of prescribed techniques, Adler emphasized counselor intuition and creativity.