Academic Vocabulary for Trend and Cohesive Devices for Writing Task 1

Precise Verbs for Trends

  • Upward Movement: Rocketed, Soared, Surged (very fast, dramatic growth).

  • Downward Movement: Plummeted, Slumped, Tumbled (sharp, sudden drop).

  • Stability: Plateaued, Stabilized (reaching a period of no change after a trend).

  • Fluctuation: Oscillated, Vacillated (repeated up and down movement).

Adverbs and Adjectives for Degree of Change

  • Significant Change: Dramatic and Drastic (sudden and large), Exponential (growth that becomes faster and faster).

  • Minor Change: Marginal (very small, insignificant), Negligible (not worth mentioning).

  • Consistent Change: Steady and Gradual (occurring at a consistent pace).

Describing Proportions and Percentages

  • Significant Majority: Typically 75%75\,\% or more.

  • Vast Minority: A very small percentage.

  • Three-fold Increase: Indicates a value tripled (3×3 \times).

  • Data Composition: Accounted for, Comprised, or Constituted (used to show part-to-whole relationships).

  • The Lion's Share: Refers to the largest part of something.

Comparing and Contrasting

  • In Stark Contrast To: Used to highlight significant differences between data points.

  • Respectively: Essential for listing figures in sequence relative to their subjects.

  • Upward Movement: Rocketed, Soared, Surged.

  • Downward Movement: Plummeted, Slumped, Tumbled.

  • Stability: Plateaued, Stabilized.

  • Fluctuation: Oscillated, Vacillated.

Adverbs and Adjectives for Degree of Change

  • Significant Change: Dramatic, Drastic, Exponential.

  • Minor Change: Marginal, Negligible.

  • Consistent Change: Steady, Gradual.

Describing Proportions and Percentages

  • Significant Majority: 75\, ext{%} or more.

  • Vast Minority: A very small percentage.

  • Three-fold Increase: Value tripled (3imes3 imes).

  • Data Composition: Accounted for, Comprised, or Constituted.

  • The Lion's Share: Largest part of something.

Comparing and Contrasting

  • In Stark Contrast To: Highlights significant differences.

  • Respectively: Lists figures in sequence.