Bending Moment
If there is a beam attached to a wall, if force is applied to the other end of the beam that is not attahced we create a moment
This moment is similar to torque that will force the beam to bend
Moment or Torque = Force x Distance
Distance in this case is the perpendicular distance (between point 1 and point 2)
If you double the force you doulbe the moment, if you double the distance you double the moment
Increasing distance is also called leverage
although leverage can also imply a non bending moment
internally would be bending (for the tool being used)
externally would be non-bending (rotation of the system)
Solve for the displacement field using minimum potential energy involving variational calculus (hmmm)