Interpersonal Communication and Social Media

  • Electronically Mediated Communication (EMC): Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and texting that facilitate relationship initiation and maintenance without face-to-face interaction.

  • Impact of Technology: Technology alters both actions and perceptions of relationships, leading to diminished quality of in-person conversations when smartphones are present.

  • Transformations in Relationships: Social media changes how relationships are formed and maintained; can lead to intimacy faster than face-to-face interactions due to fewer distractions.

Role of Emotions in Relationships

  • Definition of Emotion: Combination of biological responses, cognitive interpretations, behavioral expressions, and subjective feelings.

  • Prone to Discussing Emotions: Individuals are more likely to express emotions in interpersonal relationships compared to impersonal ones.

  • Nonverbal Cues: Often convey emotions more accurately than verbal expressions; cultural influences shape emotional expression.

  • Emotional Contagion: Emotions can transfer between people, affecting collective moods in social settings.

Differences Between EMC and Face-to-Face Communication

  • Time Shifting: EMC allows asynchronous communication, while face-to-face is synchronous.

  • Anonymity: Online interactions may offer varying degrees of anonymity, impacting honesty and expression.

  • Potential for Deception: Easier to misrepresent oneself through EMC compared to face-to-face.

  • Nonverbal Communication: Lacks visual cues; reliance on written words, emoticons for emotional expression.

  • Physical Distance: EMC enables communication across vast distances, unlike traditional face-to-face interactions.

Theories of Electronically Mediated Communication

  • Cues-Filtered-Out Theory: Proposes emotional expressions are limited in text due to absence of nonverbal cues.

  • Media Richness Theory: Evaluates communication channels based on their ability to convey emotional and relational information.

  • Social Information-Processing Theory: Suggests relationships can develop via EMC similarly to face-to-face interactions, though may take longer to establish emotional depth.