Price Elasticity of SUpply
Price Elasticity of Supply (PES)
Price Elasticity of Supply
% change in quantity supplied ÷ % change in price.
Elastic (Supply)
PES > 1; producers can adjust output easily.
Inelastic (Supply)
PES < 1; output is hard to change.
Unit Elastic (Supply)
PES = 1.
Perfectly Elastic (Supply)
Horizontal supply curve.
Perfectly Inelastic (Supply)
Vertical supply curve.
Surplus
Excess supply at a price above equilibrium.
Momentary Supply
Very short run; quantity fixed (perfectly inelastic).
Short-Run Supply
Some inputs fixed; limited flexibility.
Long-Run Supply
All inputs variable; firms can enter/exit.
Alternative Input
Different resource that can substitute in production; increases supply flexibility.