Othello Notes

Relationships

  • Iago questions the consummation of Othello and Desdemona's marriage, highlighting the importance of consummation in cementing the bond within Christianity.

  • Iago implies Othello's marriage to Desdemona is for social standing and money, objectifying Desdemona as a treasure.

  • Othello requests Desdemona's presence to speak for herself, showing respect for her and legitimizing their marriage.

  • Othello reflects on the mutual love with Desdemona, suggesting a genuine bond.

  • Desdemona's eagerness to listen to Othello's stories shows her affection and respect, balanced with her familial duties.

Love

  • Othello's love for Desdemona makes him willing to give up his freedom.

  • `goodness of the night\' refers to positivity from Othello's marriage.

  • Othello and Desdemona share mutual love.

  • Othello attributes their love to his adventurous past and Desdemona's empathy.

  • Cassio describes Desdemona as an \'exquisite lady\', emphasizing her exceptional qualities.

Race

  • Derogatory references are made to Othello being a black man.

  • Iago uses zoomorphic imagery to incite anger against Othello.

  • Roderigo insults Othello, suggesting he has no honor.

  • Brabantio expresses racial prejudice against Othello.

  • Brabantio accuses Othello of deception and witchcraft.

  • Brabantio expresses disdain for Desdemona's choice in Othello.

  • Othello is referred to as the \'valiant Moor\', juxtaposing his valor with prejudice.

  • Othello implies he is uneducated, acknowledging his outsider status and the stereotypes associated with his race.

  • Brabantio believes Desdemona's love for Othello defies societal and natural expectations, underscoring racism.

  • Othello's backstory gains sympathy, showing tragic events he witnessed as a result of slavery.

  • Desdemona defies societal expectations by emphasizing Othello's honors and valiant parts, countering bigoted views.

  • The Duke suggests that Othello may have black skin but behaves more like a white person, The Duke clearly favours Othello, and as such wishes Brabantio could see him as being ‘fairer’ and more intelligent than initially suspected.

  • Iago's metaphors and similes (\'guinea-hen\' and \'baboon\') suggest racial bias.

  • Iago believes Othello and Desdemona don't belong together, reflecting attitudes towards interracial relationships.

Betrayal

  • Iago presents himself as a double agent.

  • Roderigo creates instability by presenting Desdemona as unfaithful.

  • Iago initiates betrayal but hesitates to be caught.

  • Desdemona leaving Brabantio causes him bitterness.

  • Brabantio loses trust in Desdemona and sees her betrayal as painful.

  • Iago's dramatic irony reveals his goals.

Loyalty

  • Othello believes his loyalty and accomplishments will serve as character references.

  • Iago's manipulative nature foreshadows his scheme.

Control and Manipulation

  • Iago plans to use Othello's nature against him.

  • the animalistic imagery of cows and donkeys, notes where Iago believes Othello's place is amongst social hierarchy and ‘led by th'nose as asses are' refering to how Iago plans to lead Othello to his downfall

Masculinity

  • Othello’s love for Desdemona is so great that he’s willing to give up his freedom.

  • Its significant due to the fact that Othello has only known Desdemona for a short period of time - suggesting his lust & possible need for a partner takes presidence over any actual emotion

Femininity

  • Othello requesting Desdemona’s presence, so she can speak for herself in front of the senate, highlights his respect for Desdemona and how he views her as his equal & his desire to assure their marriage as being legitimate.

  • In Jacobean society, women were expected to manage the household and fulfill domestic duties; suggesting she is conflicted between her duty to her father and her love for Othello.

Jealousy

  • Reference to \'a great arithmetician\' and \'a Florentine\'