Causatives

Yesss, I opened it!

Causatives β€” LET, MAKE, HAVE, GET

Causatives are used when one person causes or asks another person to do something.

1. LET

Structure: Subject + LET + Person + Verb

Meaning: To allow someone to do something.

Example:
Henry let me drive his new car.

πŸ‘‰ LET = allow


2. MAKE

Structure: Subject + MAKE + Person + Verb

Meaning: To force or require someone to do something.

Example:
My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.

πŸ‘‰ MAKE = force


3. HAVE

Structure: Subject + HAVE + Person + Verb

Meaning: To authorize or arrange for someone to do something.

Example:
The president had his secretary make copies of the report.

πŸ‘‰ HAVE = authorize/arrange


4. GET

Structure: Subject + GET + Person + TO + Verb

Meaning: To convince or persuade someone to do something.

Examples:

  • The students got the teacher to dismiss class early.

  • We couldn't get him to sign the agreement.

πŸ‘‰ GET = convince/persuade


⭐ Easy way to remember

LET β†’ allow
MAKE β†’ force
HAVE β†’ authorize/arrange
GET β†’ convince/persuade

⚠ Important:
With LET, MAKE, and HAVE, use the verb without "to".

let me go βœ…
make me study βœ…
have him do it βœ…

With GET, use to + verb:

get me to study βœ