Causatives
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Causatives β LET, MAKE, HAVE, GET
Causatives are used when one person causes or asks another person to do something.
1. LET
Structure: Subject + LET + Person + Verb
Meaning: To allow someone to do something.
Example:
Henry let me drive his new car.
π LET = allow
2. MAKE
Structure: Subject + MAKE + Person + Verb
Meaning: To force or require someone to do something.
Example:
My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.
π MAKE = force
3. HAVE
Structure: Subject + HAVE + Person + Verb
Meaning: To authorize or arrange for someone to do something.
Example:
The president had his secretary make copies of the report.
π HAVE = authorize/arrange
4. GET
Structure: Subject + GET + Person + TO + Verb
Meaning: To convince or persuade someone to do something.
Examples:
The students got the teacher to dismiss class early.
We couldn't get him to sign the agreement.
π GET = convince/persuade
β Easy way to remember
LET β allow
MAKE β force
HAVE β authorize/arrange
GET β convince/persuade
β Important:
With LET, MAKE, and HAVE, use the verb without "to".
let me go β
make me study β
have him do it β
With GET, use to + verb:
get me to study β