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The four energy pathways are: radiation, heating, mechanically, and electrically.

The unit of work is Joules ($\text{J}$).

The eight energy stores are: kinetic, gravitational potential, elastic potential, chemical, thermal/internal, magnetic, electrostatic, and nuclear.

The main store changes as a ball is thrown upwards is that Kinetic store decreases and the Gravitational potential store increases.

The store changes when a moving car brakes is that the car’s kinetic store decreases and the thermal stores of brakes and tyres increases because of the friction.

When a kettle heats water, the starting store, energy pathway and final store is: energy is transferred electrically from the socket, increasing the thermal store of the water and the main area of the kettle.