comparative anat lec

Other terms for bones

Bones articulating with each other, and directions

Location of organs in the body

Muscles of the arm and thigh, forearm and leg

• Components and boundaries of soft palateOral: inside mouth, anterior pillars

  • Aboral: pharynx region

Segments of esophagus

Clod, brooch, blade, round, pin, holy, epistropheus, atlas, axis

Hardest tissue, 2nd etc

Gall bladder, liver pancreas, spleen functions

Bones protecting internal organs

Segments of small and large intestines, differences, length, proper order, and nearby structures

Graveyard, largest, lightest organs, glands etc

Hepatic ligaments

Difference between hard and soft palate per species

Esophagus differences per species

Vertebral formula in animals

Medial and lateral structures of long bones (which is medial and lateral)

Ulna differences per species

Hollow and non-hollow structures, and examples

Rudimentary structures in animals

Hormones and enzymes of the pancreas, and their functions

Scapula differences per species

Surfaces of teeth

Parts of os coxae, and topography (which is cranial, caudal, largest etc)

Segments of vertebral column, special features per segment

Differences and functions of the 3 types of muscles

Parts of ribs and descriptions

Femur and humerus differences per species

Tibia and fibula differences per species

Splanchnic bones and examples

Muscles of the thorax and abdomen; muscles involved during inhalation and expiration

Compartment of ruminants stomach, other terms, descriptions and functions

Greater and lesser omentum, direction, nearby structures

Function of chromosomes

Wolf tooth, nippers, grinding teeth etc

Muscles of anterior and posterior limb

Boundaries of cranial, nasal, thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities

Proper order of course of esophageal groove

Number of proximal, distal carpals and tarsals

Function of most important internal organs

Trochanter, tuberosity differences per species

Lobes of the liver, surfaces, and differences per species

Body cavities and organs present

Other terms for teeth (canines, incisors etc)

Cranial nerves distribution

Technical terms for carpal and tarsal bones

Nerves innervating the muscles/ muscle innervation

Levator, depressor, extensor, flexor muscles etc of horses

Enzymes secretions of digestive organs, glands etc

Shapes of digestive organs, bones, muscles etc

Specialized structure of animals (saccus caecus, torus pyloricus, margo plicatus etc)

Functions of different cell organelles

Classification of tissues in the body, and distribution

Dental formula of domestic animals

Branches of gross and comparative anatomy

Events during prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Somatic and germ cell chromosomal numbers

No of bones (sternal, asternal, sternebrae) per species

Connective tissue covering of muscles

Examples for unipennate, bipennate, multipennate, convergent, circular muscles etc

Absent, present muscles of limbs

Comparative hard palate

Parts of long bones (external and internal parts) plus descriptions/ functions

Composition of bones (organic, inorganic, % composition)

Bones which articulate with proximal, distal aspects of long bones of the limbs

Flat, long, short, irregular, pneumatic bone descriptions, differences and examples