Unit 2- evaluation pre ap biology

evaluation is how a species adapts and changes due to its environment there is other ways species can adapt that arnt by choice such as genetic mutations, which can lead to changes in traits that may enhance survival or reproduction in specific environments. Additionally, natural selection plays a critical role in this process, as it favors individuals with advantageous traits, ultimately leading to a population better suited to thrive under varying environmental conditions. aswell as separation in ecosystems , which can result in speciation when populations become isolated and evolve independently, leading to the development of new species that are adapted to their unique ecological niches. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for studying evolutionary biology, as they illustrate the intricate relationships between organisms and their habitats. Furthermore, environmental factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, and competition for resources can also drive adaptation, challenging species to evolve rapidly or face extinction. Other important factors include gene flow between populations, which can introduce new genetic material, and genetic drift, where random events can lead to changes in allele frequencies that affect a population's genetic makeup.