Tidal Volume (TV): The amount of air moved in and out during normal breathing, sufficient for resting oxygen needs.
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV): Extra volume inspired above tidal volume.
Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV): Extra volume expired below tidal volume.
Vital Capacity (VC): Maximum air moved in and out of the lungs.
Residual Volume (RV): Air volume remaining after maximum expiration.
Total Lung Capacity (TLC): Volume of air in lungs after maximum inspiration.