Computer Hardware and Software

Hardware

  • Computer hardware encompasses all the electrical machinery and components of a computer.
  • Hardware refers to any part of the computer that is tangible, meaning it can be seen or touched.
  • Examples of hardware include:
    • Monitor
    • Mouse
    • Keyboard
    • System unit
    • Printer
    • Laptop

Software

  • Software is responsible for integrating, manipulating, and controlling the computer hardware within the computer system.
  • Software is divided into two main categories:
    • Application software
    • System software
  • Although they are distinct types of software, they function together on a computer.
  • Application software is designed to perform specific tasks for the end user by directly interacting with them.