Organisational structure

Functional:

  • best for smaller or simpler businesses

  • benefit = specialisation and efficiency

  • drawback = poor communication between departments

Product-based:

  • best for businesses with many products

  • benefit = focus on each product

  • drawback = duplication and therefore higher costs

Regional:

  • best for businesses in different locations

  • benefit = responds to local market differences

  • drawback = inconsistency between regions may occur

Matrix:

  • best for project based businesses

  • benefit = teamwork and flexibility

  • drawback = confusion from having multiple managers