E-Marketing Communication: Owned Media
Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)
- IMC is a cross-functional process for planning, executing, and monitoring brand communications.
- The goal is to profitably acquire, retain, and grow customers.
- IMC is cross-functional because every touchpoint a customer has with a firm or its agents helps to form brand images.
- Profitable customer relationships are key to a firm's existence.
- IMC strategy begins with a thorough understanding of target markets, the brand, its competition, and other internal and external factors.
IMC Goals and Strategies
- AIDA model: "awareness, interest, desire & action"
- Hierarchy of Effects Model: "think, feel, do"
- Awareness (Cognitive Phase)
- Interest
- Desire (Affective Phase)
- Action (Behavioral Phase)
- Build brand equity.
- Formulate a direct response
- The five key marketing communication tools (promotion mix):
- Advertising
- Public relations
- Sales promotion
- Direct marketing
- Personal selling
- IMC is often discussed in terms of senders and recipients, media type, and owned, paid, and earned media.
Advertising
- Advertising is "any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor"
- Social Media examples: Paid message placed in a YouTube video, Facebook or LinkedIn; Ad sponsored content delivered to mobile phones.
Public Relations
- Public relations involves “building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity, building up a good "corporate image" and handling or heading off unfavorable rumors, stories and events"
- Social Media examples: Company-created multimedia content (e.g. online videos, blogs, wikis, photos…); Social media press releases; Social media events; Social media apps for mobile phones.
- Sales Promotion consists of "short-term incentives to encourage the immediate purchase or sale of a product or service"
Direct Marketing
- Direct Marketing is: "an interactive process of addressable communication that uses one or more advertising media to effect, at any location, a measurable sale, lead, retail purchase or charitable donation, with this activity analyzed on a database for the development of ongoing mutually beneficial relationships between marketers and customers, prospects or donors."
Personal Selling
- Personal Selling is "personal interactions between customer's and the firm's sales force for the purpose of making sales and building customer relationships"
- Communication media are communication channels used to disseminate information, entertainment, and promotional messages.
- Corporate website, campaign microsite, blog, brand community, Facebook fan page, mobile, etc.
- Owned media carry communication messages from the organization to internet users on owned channels, at least partially controlled by the company.
- Traditional advertising - news, print, television, radio, display, direct mail, paid search, retail/channel.
- Paid media are properties owned by others who are paid by the organization to carry promotional messages. The company controls the content; However, the media have content and technical requirements to which the advertisers must adhere.
- Word of mouth, Facebook comments, Twitter (@mentions, @replies), Vine, Blogs, forums, review sites
- Earned media are when individual conversations become the channel. Also called User Generated media (UGM) or User Generated Content (UGC).
- Social media blend technology and social interactions for co-creation of content and value.
- Company Website
- Blog
- Support forum/community
- Podcast
- E-mail, text messaging
- Online event
- Sales promotion offers
- Virtual world
- Online games
- Gifting
- Branded mobile apps
- QR codes
- Location-based marketing
- Social network, microblog
- SEO – natural/organic
- Display ads
- Sponsorships
- Classified ads
- Product placement
- Social media ads
- Mobile ads
- SEO: Paid search
- Digital coverage from traditional media
- Viral marketing
- Wikis
- Ratings and reviews
- Social recommendations
- E-mail
- Social site discussion
- Community discussion
- Widgets & social apps
- Location-based services
- Collaborative content
- Includes e-marketing media channels that are fully or partially controlled by the organizations allowing them to produce and control the majority of the multimedia content.
- Primary goals are to:
- Engage consumers with positive brand content.
- Entice them to pass along content to others.
- Exercise CRM (customer relationship management).
Content Marketing
- Content marketing is a strategy involving creating and publishing content offline and online on Websites and in social media.
- As a result, digital content functions as inbound marketing to attract customers and prospects, with appropriate content available when and where users seek information.
- All owned media can be considered content marketing.
Website
- Marketing Public Relations (MPR) includes brand-related activities and nonpaid, third-party media coverage to positively influence target markets.
- MPR is the portion of PR directed to the firm’s customer and prospects in order to build awareness and positive attitudes about its brands.
- Every organization, company, individual, or brand Website is an MPR tool because it serves primarily as an electronic brochure, including current product and company information.
Website Landing Pages
- Landing pages are closely related to Microsites because they are often stand-alone Web pages.
- A landing page is a unique page that appears after a user clicks on a link associated with a Website.
- Companies create many different landing pages that match key words, current offers, ads, and more.
Mobile Site
- The rapid growth of mobile internet access has marketers scrambling to create mobile versions of their Web sites. Mobile Sites are:
- Quicker to download
- Simpler
- Focused on the key content
Website Chat
- Some companies provide real-time sales assistance online.
- Many companies offer a live chat feature.
- Users can open it and ask questions about products in a real-time chat with a customer service representative.
- The rep can also push Web pages directly to the customer so he/she can view the product and take the order during the chat session.
Blogs
- Blogs (from the term Web logs) are Web sites where entries are listed in reverse chronological order and readers can comment on any entry.
- Objective of Blogs id to disseminate views, attract site visitors, engage in conversations, and support expert standing
Support Forums/Communities
- Companies create spaces for consumers, prospects, and business customers to:
- Discuss topics of interest,
- Provide new product ideas or
- Seek company support with technical or product issues, among other goals.
- For success, marketers should observe, recruit, evaluate platforms, engage, measure, promote, and improve their online communities.
Podcasts
- A podcast is a digital media file available for download online to computers, music players, tablets or smartphones.
- Podcasts began with purely audio files for the iPod and other MP3 players
- Now users can download video podcasts ("vidcasts" or "videocasts") for use on many types of receiving appliances.
- The aim of Podcasts is to support brand-building
E-Mail
- E-mail remains the most important communication technique for building customer relationships.
- 75.4% of marketers invest in e-mail campaigns.
- E-mail has advantages over postal direct mail:
- No postage or printing charges.
- Immediate and convenient avenue for direct response using hyperlinks.
- Can be automatically individualized and is quicker
Permission Marketing: Opt-in, Opt-out
- Opt-in: users have voluntarily given permission to receive commercial e-mail
- Marketers messages to opt-in lists can generate response rates of up to 90%, because these are interested users.
- Opt-out is when users have to uncheck the box on a web page to prevent being put on the e-mail list.
- Opt-in techniques are part of a bigger marketing strategy called permission marketing or "turning strangers into customers."
- Permission marketing: an opt-in form of marketing in which advertisers present marketing communication messages to consumers who agree to receive them.
Rules for Successful E-Mail Marketing
- Use opt-in to build trust
- Check ISP filters to ensure e-mail reputation
- Use professional email addresses
- Make it easy to unsubscribe
- Use micro-segmentation
- Small improvements can raise response rates
- Give recipients a plenty of opportunities to engage with the email
- Use metrics to track success
Spam
- No online users like to receive unsolicited email.
- Now illegal due to the CAN-SPAM Act
- Spammers routinely harvest e-mail addresses from o Newsgroup postings and Universities and colleges.
Privacy
- Databases drive e-mail marketing
- Firms must collect personal information both online and offline
- Firms must use information to provide value and not share without permission
- Users don't mind their behaviors being tracked if they are for specific purposes
Text Messaging
- Short Message Services (SMS) are up to 160 characters of text sent over the Internet usually with a cell phone or smartphone (Twitter).
- Instant Messaging are short messages sent among users who are online at the same time
- Multimedia message service (MMS) is not commonly in use yet because of handheld capability
Online Event
- Designed to generate user interest, build traffic, or generate revenue with paid admission.
- May include:
- Online fashion shows,
- Seminars (Webinars),
- Workshops
- Online discussions
- Sales promotions are short-term incentives of gifts or money that facilitate the movement of products from producer to end-user.
- Online sales promotions can build brands, databases, and support sales.
- Most do not build long term customer relationships.
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
- SEO Is the process of maximizing the number of visitors to a Web or social media site by ensuring that either:
- the site name and links appear high on a search engine results page for appropriate key words; or
- ads on search engine sites get a high click-through
- This reflects two type of SEO:
- Natural Search (Organic Search)
- Paid Search
- Marketers use Web analytics for company-owned Websites and blogs such as number of unique visitors, time on each page, or conversion to sales.
- For owned media, sales promotions, and direct marketing, there are also appropriate metrics.
- Podcasts: number of downloads and length of time listening.
- Online events: number of questions asked…
- Virtual World: number visiting the company property…
- Online games: number playing….
- Branded mobile apps: number of downloads, updates and actions.
- QR Codes: number of scans and actions taken at the site destination..
- Web landing pages: exit rate, click-through rate…
- Marketers need to know how their sales promotions contribute to the overall communication goals.
- By measuring how customers use and link from their promotions, e-marketers can measure what is working most efficiently.
Direct Marketing Metrics
- Response rate and ROI are the most appropriate metrics for any direct marketing campaign.
- Many firms use direct tactics to build databases and measure success in terms of customer information growth.