secularisation in britain

overview

  • 1851, 40% or more attend church on sundays

  • decline in amount going to church

  • increase in average age of those who go to church

  • decline in those who hold Christian beliefs

  • fewer baptisms and church weddings

  • greater diversity in other religions

  • other alternatives: religion is changing not declining

wilson

  • religious social influence is declining

  • church attendance has failed from 40% in the 1850s to 10-15% by 1960s

church attendance today

  • 2020 - 4% attended church on sundays

  • sunday attendance fell from 1.6 million in 1960 to under 0.7 million in 2020

  • church or england and catholic church has had more of a decline than small organisations

  • non christian has increased due to immigration and higher birth rates

  • some smaller organisations have risen in number

  • bogus baptisms - children are baptised so they can get into faith schools that only accept baptised children - baptism is the entry ticket

religious affiliation today

  • a persons religious affiliation refers to the membership of a religion

  • continuing decline in the number of people who are affiliated to a religion

civil rights movement

  • 1950s/60s

  • bruce - religion as an ideological resource beliefs

  • taking the moral high ground

  • channelling dissent/opposition

  • acting as an honest broker

  • mobilising public opinion

NCR

  • politically and morally conservativw

  • aims are to make abortion, homosexuality and divorce illegal and go back to god

  • traditional family, gender roles, ban sex education

  • televangelism

  • right wing