VR, AR, AI & Digital Marketing Plan
VR, AR & AI in Digital Marketing
Lecture Overview
This lecture covers definitions, examples, and applications of AR/VR/MR, AI trends, applications, ethics, digital marketing plan reports (process, structure, and tips), and pitch presentation formats and tips.
Course Schedule
- Week 7: VR, AR & AI and Building a DM Plan
- Week 8: Emails, SEO & SEM
- Week 9: Online Communities – Sid’s lecture; Emails, SEO & SEM
- Week 10: No lecture; Flexi tutorial Digital Marketing Plan Report
- Week 11: Digital Ethics & Social Marketing; Digital Marketing Plan Pitch presentations
- Week 12: Course Review; Digital Ethics & Social Marketing
- Week 13: End of Semester Test; No tutorial
Augmented Reality (AR)
- Definition: AR is the combination of real and virtual elements with real-time interaction and accurate 3D registration.
- AR enhances the perception of reality, unlike VR, which substitutes it.
- AR Marketing: Strategic integration of AR experiences to achieve marketing goals by creating value for the brand, stakeholders, and societies while considering ethical implications.
Customer Journey in AR (Rauschnabel et al., 2022)
- Awareness: Consumer gets to know a brand and its offers.
- Example: Reading an article about a Porsche model and researching it further via the Porsche AR app.
- Exploration: Consumer explores a brand, its products, and offers without a specific purchase need.
- Example: Sarah exploring new makeup products using the Sephora AR app.
- Planning: Consumer plans a specific type of product purchase.
- Example: Nina using the IKEA Place app to preview how a couch would look in her apartment.
- Purchase: Consumer purchases a product via AR.
- Example: Lucy ordering a pizza she sees as a hologram on her table using the Domino’s AR app.
- Use: Consumer uses the product.
- Setup: Dirk using the Nanoleaf LED lights setup app to plan the system.
- Actual Use: Tim using the Lego AR app to augment additional LEGO characters into his toys.
- Substitution: Mandy purchasing a TV app for her Hololens device instead of a new hardware device.
- Loyalty: Consumer becomes loyal to a brand.
*Example: Chris fixing his car with AR remote assist service app.
AR Examples
- Snapchat filters
- Pokémon Go
- Sephora
- Bombay Gin
- IKEA Place
- Magic mirrors
- Food ordering
- Speedometer on windshield
- Google 3D animals
AR Application in Marketing
- Product: Competitive point-of-difference.
- Promotion: AR can launch new products in exciting ways.
- Resource Efficiency: AR trials eliminate costs like rent, leasing, and staffing.
- Data Collection: AR functions collect data for targeted marketing.
- Inclusivity: AR enables customers to trial products regardless of ability or distance.
Virtual Reality (VR)
- Definition: A computer-generated 3D environment (virtual environment or VE) that one can navigate and interact with, simulating one or more of the user’s five senses.
VR - Customer Brand Engagement and Customer Journey
Conceptual framework components:
- Pre-VR experience
- Intra-VR experience
- Post-VR experience
Engagement can be:
- Cognitive
- Emotional
- Behavioral
- Social
VR Examples
- 360-degree videos
- Samsung Moon Walk
- TOMS virtual giving trips
- Supernatural - fitness
VR Application in Marketing
- Product: Sale of a virtual product to capture a new market and establish customer lifetime value (CLV).
- Promotion: VR promotes new products or ranges available for purchase in the real world.
- Community Development: VR provides virtual spaces for customers to engage with the brand.
- Education: Sharing the brand’s history in an engaging way enhances brand value.
Mixed (Merged) Reality (MR)
- MR mixes VR and reality, creating virtual objects that can interact with the actual environment.
The Different Realities
- Augmented (in the physical world):
- Enhances the real environment.
- Equipment: Mobile phone.
- Example: Trying on make-up or choosing paint colors.
- Virtual (in a digital world):
- Exploration of another environment.
- Equipment: Headset.
- Example: Playing games or visiting new locations.
- Mixed (merging the physical and digital worlds):
- Seeing into a digital environment whilst in a physical location.
- Equipment: Headset or display system.
- Example: Training how to fly a plane in a simulator.
Typology of Experiential Values (Mathwick et al. 2001)
- Playfulness (intrinsic and active): Enjoyment and hedonic benefit of shopping.
- Aesthetics (intrinsic and reactive): Consumer’s perception of the retail environment.
- Consumer Return on Investment (CROI) (extrinsic and active): Utilitarian benefit where the consumer actively invests money.
- Service Excellence (extrinsic and reactive): Consumer makes quality judgments against the service.
Presence - Conceptualisation (Lombard and Ditton 1997)
- Presence as social richness: Provides intimacy and immediacy.
- Presence as realism: Produces realistic representations and seems real.
- Presence as transportation: Makes you feel like you are there.
- Presence as immersion: Engages consumers totally with the experience.
- Presence as a social actor: User responds to social cues.
- Presence as a medium as a social actor: Users respond to the external devices.
Benefits and Challenges of AR/VR
Benefits:
- Contribution to the customer journey
- Rich information added
- Data source
- Environmental benefits
- Stimulate purchase intentions and brand attitudes (supporting mental imagery)
Challenges:
- Access to equipment
- Cost
- A long-term strategy
Application of AR/VR/MR
- Tourism: Hotel and airline destination promotion (Google Earth and destinations, Ocean empathy).
- Education: Campus tours and in-class learning.
- Medical: VR and MR simulations.
- Marketing: Luxury fashion, beauty, automotive, and homeware retail.
- Games: AR and VR gaming.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Definition: Machines that mimic human intelligence in tasks such as learning, planning, and problem-solving through higher-level, autonomous knowledge creation (De Bruyn et al. 2020).
- The use of computational machinery to emulate capabilities inherent in humans (Hermann 2022).
AI Trends in Marketing
- Machine Learning: Personalized customer experience and content, product recommendations.
- Robotic Process Automation: Reduction of human error, automation of repetitive tasks (subscriptions, notifications, database updates, etc.).
- Natural Language Processing: Translation software, sentiment analysis, Q&A (chat).
- Predictive Analytics: Mass-scale data processing (data input is crucial).
AI and 4Ps
- Product:
- Quality Assurance: More reliably standardized during production; AI detects operator fatigue, scanning for defects.
- Generative Design: Optimizes product design to minimize organizational costs and maximize customer benefits.
- Price:
- Price Optimization: AI makes informed decisions about pricing strategy using various sources.
- Price Penetration Strategies: Supported as overhead costs are reduced.
- Place:
- Demand Forecasting: Predicts demand to manage inventory levels.
- Predictive Maintenance: Reduces equipment downtime.
- Improved Fraud Detection: Detects anomalies in purchases.
- Promotion:
- Promotion Optimization: Predicts the best times to distribute promotional content.
- Copywriting: Utilizes LLMs (large language models, like ChatGPT) to create copy.
AI and the Digital Marketing Toolbox
- Websites: Suggesting web design ideas, coding, generating imagery, writing content.
- Mobile Marketing: Coding apps, creating optimized copy, recommending products.
- Social Media: Writing copy, evaluating influencers, brand listening.
- Content Marketing: Generating ideas, writing copy, editing content, content proofing.
- Email, SEO and Paid Search: Personalizing messaging, writing copy, managing mailing lists, analyzing search trends, writing optimized copy.
- Online Communities: Using chatbots, summarizing discussions, automatically moderating threads.
Benefits and Challenges of AI
- Benefits:
- Convenience
- Automation to eliminate human error
- Unique benefits to marketing and digital mix
- Challenges:
- Cost
- Data accuracy/bias
- Ethical considerations
- Overreliance on technology
AI Application in Marketing (Hermann 2022)
- Mechanical AI: Automation of repetitive tasks for data collection, segmentation, and standardization.
- Thinking AI: Processing data for new insights and decision-making for market analysis, targeting, and personalization.
- Feeling AI: Interactions with humans or analyzing human feelings for customer understanding, positioning, and relationisation.
AI Ethics Map (Hermann 2022)
Ethical considerations at Company Level, Customer Level, and Societal/Environmental Level, balancing Beneficence, Non-Maleficence, Explicability, and Autonomy.
The Dark Side of AI in Marketing (Barari et al. 2024)
Privacy concerns, perceived risks, customer alienation, and uniqueness neglect can negatively affect customer evaluative and behavioral responses.
- The negative impact of AI is more pronounced in individualistic, high-power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation cultures (Barari et al. 2024).
Digital Marketing Plan – the SOSTAC® framework (Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick 2019)
SOSTAC® Elements:
- Situation analysis: Where are we now?
- Objectives: Where do we want to be?
- Strategy: How do we get there?
- Tactics: How exactly do we get there? (the details of strategy)
- Actions: The details of tactics, who does what and when
- Control: How do we monitor performance?
Digital Marketing Plan
A specific type of marketing plan that focuses solely on digital channels and tactics, such as social media, email marketing, SEO, content marketing, and other tools.
Digital Marketing Plan – Process
- Identify brand position and objectives
- Conduct a SWOT analysis
- Segment and target (develop personas)
- Select digital marketing elements, evaluate current activities and provide recommendations for improvement
- Budget
- Implement and evaluate
Tourism SA Digital Marketing Plan Brief
Objectives:
- Increase awareness of South Australia as a travel destination.
- Increase travel intention and actual travel behavior.
- Increase average trip spend per tourist to improve the state's economy.
Priorities
- Effectively target high-yielding travelers.
- Consistently communicate SA's key brand pillars.
- Consider emerging platforms and new methods of engagement.
- Align product promotion with product development.
- Base channel selection and messaging on consumer understanding.
Digital Marketing Plan – Structure
- Title page
- Executive summary (1 page)
- Introduction (approx. 150 words)
- Overview of business (SWOT diagram)
- Analysis and recommendations for content marketing (approx. 400-500 words)
- Analysis and recommendations for mobile marketing (approx. 400-500 words)
- Analysis and recommendations for social media (approx. 400-500 words)
- Analysis and recommendations for opportunities in AR, VR or AI (approx. 400-500 words)
- Conclusion (150 words)
- Reference list
- Appendices (optional)
DM Plan – SWOT
Internal and External factors:
- Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental).
DM Plan – Mobile Marketing
Recommendations:
- Evaluate current mobile marketing efforts and provide recommendations for improvement.
- Explore opportunities for mobile promotion (e.g., text messaging, push notifications, native ads).
- Assess opportunities for mobile commerce.
- Determine whether app development is viable or not.
DM Plan – Social Media
Recommendations:
- Evaluate current social media efforts and provide recommendations for improvement.
- Determine the best use of social media based on brand lifecycle and objectives.
- Consider how social media can be used to advertise or share content.
- Identify suitable social media platforms and content types.
DM Plan – Content Marketing
Recommendations:
- Evaluate current content marketing and provide recommendations for improvement.
- Apply the 4S framework of content marketing (story, storyteller, style, and strategy).
DM Plan – AR, VR and AI
Recommendations:
- Evaluate current AR, VR, and AI efforts and provide recommendations for improvement.
- Assess opportunities for integrating AR and VR into their digital strategy.
- Explore the use of AI technologies to improve UX through the marketing mix.
DM Plan – Some Extra Tips
- Critique current strategies before offering recommendations.
- Consider the target market and brand objectives for each point.
- Consider metrics and methods of analysis for reporting.
DM Plan – Recommendation Example
Based on a SWOT analysis, using an influencer as the content storyteller to increase customer purchase intent, aligning with the brand’s objectives.
DM Plan Pitch Presentation
- Present your digital marketing plan in the Week 11 tutorial
- Pecha Kucha style: 20 slides, 20 seconds each