Geologic Time

  • 4.5 billion years ago to the present day


Relative Geologic Time

  • a sequence of geologic events but in the order they occurred in


Absolute Geologic Time

  • giving the numeric age of a geologic event


Nicholas Steno

Charles Lyell


1) Law of Superposition

  • Oldest on the bottom

  • youngest on the top


Igneous Intrusions


2) Law of Cross-cutting Relationships

3) Law of Inclusions

  • pieces of one rock inside another

  • Inclusions are always the older rock


Working with Radiation LMAO

  • lowk not for normal people

  • if you like ts you may be a geologist or suicidal

  • bc playign with radioactive stuff is no joke




Absolute Geologic Time

  • Isotopes

  • Radioactive isotops

  • Tritum = radioactive parent

  • half life = the amount of time it takes for ½ parent isotope (tritium) to decay to the stable daughter isotope (deuterium)


Trituum/Deuterium = 12 years

  • with each half life

    • half of what you started with (i couldn’t hear the last part)



“I was born when I was a babe” - Dr. Bennet


uranium / Lead = 4.5 Billion years


Look up radioactive decay curve