CHAPTER 2 - APEC - CONCEPT OF ETHICS AND CIVILIZATION
Chapter 2: Concepts of Ethics and Civilization
Page 1: Title Page
Sunway University
Chapter 2: Concepts of Ethics and Civilization
Page 2: Learning Outcomes
Objective 1: Explain the concept of ethics in the history of human thoughts. (CLO1, PLO2, C2)
Objective 2: Analyze the history of European thought from pre-Enlightenment, during, and post-Enlightenment periods. (CLO2, PLO5, A2)
Objective 3: Identify the concept of civilization through pre-colonialism, colonialism, and post-colonialism. (CLO2, PLO5, A2)
Page 3: Subtopics
Tracing the movement of ideas and practices of ethics and civilization in the Malay World and globally.
Concepts of ethics
History of European thought through different periods
Religious perspectives and beliefs
Colonialism and post-colonialism
Concept of civilization
Comparing East and West
Page 4: Chapter Synopsis
Overview of timeline regarding
Malay World civilization
Universal civilization (East vs. West)
Civilizational stages: Precolonial, Colonial, Postcolonial.
Focus Areas: Ethical practices and European historical context.
Page 5-6: Tracing Movement of Ideas
Understand ethical and civilizational evolution in Malaysia focusing on influences and changes in the Malay archipelago, particularly in Malaysia, Sarawak, and Sabah.
Page 7-8: Development of Malay World History
Periods:
Pre-historic Era: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze
Proto-historical Period: Formation of ancient Malay kingdoms like Langkasuka and Majapahit.
Historical Era: Glory of Malacca Malay Sultanate, post-independence.
Modern History: Effects post-colonialism.
Page 9: Pre-Historic and Proto-Historical Periods
Paleolithic: Nomadic existence with basic stone tools.
Mesolithic: Development of improved tools, early agriculture.
Neolithic: Permanent settlements and advancements in agriculture.
Proto-Historical: Emergence of ancient kingdoms, use of Malay as a lingua franca, diverse social systems.
Page 10: Age of Malacca Malay Sultanate
Characteristics:
Laws of the Sea, trade hub.
Integration of various ethnic groups.
Interaction with global civilizations, leading to pluralism.
Page 11-12: Asian Civilizations
Indian Contributions: Buddhism and Hinduism shaped trade and culture; establishment of government, art, and sciences.
Chinese Influence: Long history of trade, cultural exchange, and philosophical development.
Page 14: Middle Eastern Influence
Spread of Islam affecting Malay laws, culture, and systems of governance; adaptation of previous civilizations.
Page 15-16: Western Civilizations
Arrival of Portuguese and Dutch colonial powers impacting trade, language, and governance, with changes in social structures and introduction of Western ideologies.
Page 17: British Colonization
Major restructuring of governance, religion, and society post-occupation.
Key events from colonial intervention to emergence of political structures.
Page 18: Globalization of Civilization
Modern interaction without borders, influenced by ICT and social media.
Development of hybrid civilizations integrating diverse cultures.
Page 19-20: Concepts of Ethics
History of European thought through Enlightenment:
Dark Ages, Renaissance, and influence on ethics and governance.
Page 21-22: Perspectives on Religion and Beliefs
Ethical implications of major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam) on social structures in Asia.
Page 23-24: Role of Religion
Impact of religious values on Malaysia's history and current civilization.
Page 25-30: Colonialism and Ethical Implications
Separation of religion and politics, effects of colonial legacy on modern societal structures.
Page 31-34: Concept of Civilization: East vs. West
Understanding civilization's construction through religious and cultural changes, and transformations during the Enlightenment.
Page 35-38: Conclusion
The amalgamation of diverse civilizations creates a unique ethical framework in Malaysia.
Importance of values and cultural heritage in national progress.