Poetic Devices and Literary Terms

Metaphor

  • A figure of speech comparing two unlike things by stating one is the other.
  • Purpose: To create meaning or illustrate a point.
  • Example: "Time is a thief."

Simile

  • A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as."
  • Example: "Her smile was like the sun."

Personification

  • Attributing human qualities to non-human entities or objects.
  • Example: "The wind whispered through the trees."

Imagery

  • Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
  • Purpose: To create a mental picture for the reader.
  • Involves detailed descriptions of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures.

Foreshadowing

  • A literary device that gives an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story.
  • Purpose: To build anticipation and create suspense.

Allusion

  • A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance.
  • Example: Referring to someone as a "Real Romeo" alludes to Shakespeare's character.

Symbol

  • An object, character, figure, or color used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.
  • Example: A dove often symbolizes peace.

Syllable

  • A unit of pronunciation that contains a vowel sound and is part of a word.
  • Example: The word "water" has two syllables: wa-ter.

Stanza

  • A grouped set of lines in a poem, often set apart by a space from other stanzas.
  • Note: Stanzas can have a specific number of lines and a rhyme scheme.

Quatrain

  • A type of stanza or poem that consists of four lines.
  • Note: Often with a specific rhyme scheme, such as ABAB.

Couplet

  • A pair of consecutive lines in a poem that usually rhyme and have the same meter.
  • Example: "The cat sat on the mat. / It wore a little hat."

Heroic Couplet

  • A couplet that consists of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter, often used in epic poetry.
  • Example: "Then share thy pain, lest it should be / Too great for one, too small for me."