Support service at the airport last
Page 1: Introduction to Support Services
Title: Mogadishu Aviation College Support Services at the Airport
Page 2: Support Services Definitions
Primary Support Services (Unit 1)
Secondary Support Services (Unit 2)
Module Learning Objectives:
Understand various support services at airports.
Page 3: Vital On-Airport Services
Facilities sourced from external partners:
Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Services (ARFF)
Medical Services for injuries related to aircraft operations.
Aircraft Recovery for clearing maneuvering areas after emergencies.
Page 4: External Utility Reliance
Airports depend on external partners for:
Water supply
Electricity
Communication services
Treatment of sanitary and solid waste
Page 5: Other Necessary Services
Airport Operators must arrange:
Airport Maintenance
Water and Sewage Management
Energy Supply
Waste Management
Communication Services
Page 6: Objectives of Rescue and Fire Fighting
Key Learning Points:
Objectives of ARFF services
Maximum response time requirements
Equipment and materials for fighting aircraft fires
Level of protection considerations at aerodromes
Typical medical services provided at airports
Page 7: Importance of ARFF Services
While accidents are rare,:
ARFF services are crucial for immediate response in crises.
Objective: Save lives post-accident by extinguishing fires and assisting evacuations.
Services should be available on or near the aerodrome.
Page 8: Response Time Definition
Response Time:
Time from the initial call for assistance to first intervention.
Ideal response time:
No more than 2 minutes under optimal conditions (3 minutes maximum).
Page 9: Equipment Used for Aircraft Fires
Causes of aircraft fires include:
Fuel ignited in-flight.
Extinguishing Agent:
Foam created by mixing water with dry chemical powder.
Equipment includes:
Specialized trucks to discharge foam and chemicals.
Page 10: Aerodrome Protection Levels
Varies according to:
Size of aircraft servicing the aerodrome (length and width).
Categories range from 1 to 10 with increasing requirements for protection.
Page 11: Aerodrome Categories for Fire Fighting
Table of extinguishing agents and discharge rates by aerodrome category (1-10)
Includes minimum usable amounts of foam and dry chemical powders.
Page 12: Training of Firefighters
Fire fighters must be:
Trained, fit, and qualified.
Participate in regular exercises for skill and equipment proficiency.
Page 13: Medical Services Post-Crisis
Crucial for:
Triage and first aid.
Providing comfort and facilitating transportation to medical facilities.
Page 14: Purpose of Medical Services
Aims to:
Save lives by prioritizing critical cases.
Comfort less injured victims and administer first aid.
Page 15: Aircraft Recovery Responsibilities
Critical activity to resume regular operations.
Owner responsibilities include:
Lifting and removing disabled aircraft from operational surfaces.
Page 16: Study Check Questions
True/False: ARFF services should only be on aerodrome property.
The maximum recommended response time for ARFF services.
Page 17: Factors Determining Protection Level
Options include:
Annual aircraft movements
Length of longest aircraft regularly used
Number of seats or weight of largest aircraft.
Page 18: Types of Fires Encountered
Aircraft-related fires include:
Engine, internal, fuel line, and helicopter fires.
Other fire types:
Building, gas, and bulk fuel fires.
Page 19: Hazardous Material Response
Knowledge required for fire fighters on:
Detection and containment of hazardous materials incidents.
Page 20: Elements and Classes of Fire
Heat
Oxygen
Fuel
Classes of fire:
Class A, B, C, D.
Page 21: Detailed Class Descriptions
Class A: materials like wood and paper.
Class B: flammable liquids such as grease and gasoline.
Class C: electrical fires.
Class D: flammable metals.
Page 22: Types of Fire Safety Equipment
Fire extinguishers, fire blankets, fire hose reels.
Page 23: Continued Fire Safety Equipment
Includes signage, sprinklers, first aid kits, emergency exit signs, smoke alarms.
Page 24: Types of Fire Extinguishers
Water
Powder
Foam
CO2
Wet chemical.
Page 25: Key Fire Elements
No single extinguisher is effective on all fire classes.
Page 26: Class-specific Fires
Class A: combustible solids.
Class B: flammable liquids.
Class C: flammable gases.
Class D: combustible metals.
Class F: cooking oils.
Page 27: Water Extinguishers
Commonly used for Class A fires. Bright red label.
Page 28: Appropriate Use of Water Extinguishers
Suitable for organic materials like paper and wood but not electrical or kitchen fires.
Page 29: Foam Extinguishers
Best for Class B fires, effective against Class A fires as well. Cream label.
Page 30: Dry Powder Extinguishers
Effective on A, B, and C fires; not recommended in confined spaces due to inhalation risk. Blue label.
Page 31: CO2 Extinguishers
Mainly for electrical fire risks. Black label.
Page 32: Wet Chemical Extinguishers
Designed for Class F fires but versatile for Class A. Yellow label.
Page 33: Qualities of a Good Firefighter
Essential qualities include:
Integrity, physical fitness, communication, adaptability, teamwork.
Page 34: Firefighters as Heroes
Firefighters' roles extend beyond fighting fires:
Caring for the sick and injured, rescuing pets, preventing fires.
Page 35: Skills Required for Firefighting
Essential skills include:
Physical fitness, communication, integrity, composure, following instructions.
Page 36: Equipment Needed by Firefighters
Lighting equipment
Hand tools
Forcing equipment
Respiratory protection
Medical first aid equipment
Page 37: ARFF Services Objectives
Save lives post-accident by combating fire and facilitating evacuations, particularly on or near the aerodrome.
Page 38: Common Workplace Fire Causes
Defective electrics and equipment pose significant fire risks. Regular inspection is essential.
Page 39: Secondary Support Services
Objectives include identifying and obtaining necessary secondary support services for airport operations.
Page 40: Airport as a Town
Comparison made between airports and towns, emphasizing the need for secondary services like municipal utilities and goods/services.
Page 41: Aerodrome Maintenance Responsibilities
Discussion on maintenance tasks necessary for safety and efficiency in aircraft operations.
Page 42: Pavement Requirements
Maintenance needs for critical paved areas such as runways and taxiways due to heavy loads.
Page 43: Types of Maintenance
Two types of aerodrome maintenance:
Preventative: Regular checks regardless of condition.
Corrective: Addressing breakdowns or safety issues.
Page 44: Specific Maintenance Procedures
Essential tasks include: cleaning debris, repairing edges, correcting irregularities.
Page 45: Additional Maintenance Considerations
Must measure and maintain proper pavement friction and restore markings when faded.
Page 46: Visual and Electronic Aids Maintenance
Covering essential lighting maintenance and electronic systems oversight, often not the operator's responsibility.
Page 47: Grass and Fence Maintenance
Guidelines for maintaining grass height and fence integrity for safety and aesthetics.
Page 48: Obstacle Management
Reporting protocols for any obstacles found on or near aerodrome.
Page 49: Water Requirements of Airports
Multiple uses of water include:
Potable, firefighting, cleaning, and landscaping.
Page 50: Water Supply Sources
Description of various potential water sourcing options for airports.
Page 51: Electricity Importance
Continuous electricity needed for safe and efficient operation of airports.
Page 52: Secondary Power Supply Needs
Emphasis on the necessity for a backup power source for critical systems.
Page 53: Critical Systems Backup
Requirement of secondary power for key systems during operational interruptions.
Page 54: Secondary Power Supply Details
Backup power sources detailed:
Alternate power lines, standby generators.
Page 55: Storm Water Management
Importance of drainage systems to prevent flooding and erosion in airports.
Page 56: Communication Infrastructure
Communication systems and their significance in supporting airport functions.
Page 57: Solid Waste Generation
Types of waste produced by airports.
Page 58: Waste Reduction Strategies
Discusses recycling and reusing materials as waste management practices.
Page 59: External Purchases and Leases
Examples of goods and services airports acquire from outside sources.
Page 60: Conclusion
Prepared by Mohamed Sheikhow.