In-Depth Notes on Citizen Science by A/Prof Jaime Gongora

Acknowledgment of Country

  • Acknowledge Traditional Owners of Australia and their connection to land, water and culture.
  • Respect to Gadigal people of the Eora Nation and other Indigenous peoples.
  • Celebrate traditional ecological knowledge regarding conservation and management of the environment.

Learning Outcomes

  • Students will learn to apply citizen science principles to biodiversity surveys and engage stakeholders.
  • Key outcomes include articulating stakeholder complex interplay in wildlife conservation, utilizing scientific techniques, and appreciating varied stakeholder perspectives.

Outline of Topics

  • Overview of Citizen Science (CS) concepts and definitions.
  • Functions of Citizen Science.
  • Historical origins of Citizen Science.
  • Framework and examples of Citizen Science.
  • Q&A session.

CS Concept/Definition

  • Integration of Public Outreach & Data Generation: Collaboration between public and researchers to collect scientific data.
  • Partnership Models: Collaboration aimed at biodiversity conservation and public engagement enhancing capacity for sustainable ecosystem use.
  • Community Contribution: Citizen scientists collect, analyze, and educate on data.

Alternative Names for Citizen Science

  • Community science, Community-based management, Community-based monitoring.
  • Participatory monitoring networks, Public participation in scientific research.
  • Terms indicating public engagement in organized research efforts include Crowd-sourcing and Voluntary biological monitoring.

Historical Development of Citizen Science

  • Emerged recently but has deep-rooted traditions in human activity; ancient practices of documenting biodiversity.
  • Historical figures like Benjamin Franklin and Charles Darwin exemplify how non-professional scientists contributed to early scientific fields.
  • The Christmas Bird Count is noted as one of the earliest CS projects initiated in 1900.

Key Resources in Citizen Science Development

  • Technologies: Mobile phones, cameras, recording devices, and Internet resources facilitate data collection.
  • Applications: Tools like iNaturalist, NatureMapr for species recording.

Categories of Citizen Science Based on Public Participation

  1. Contributory: Data collection.
  2. Collaborative: Consulting and co-designing projects.
  3. Contractual: Defined agreements guiding contributions.

Topics Covered in Citizen Science

  • Biodiversity monitoring, environmental change assessments, and ecosystem management.
  • Focus areas include climate change impact, illegal trade, population monitoring, and ecological functions.

Benefits of Citizen Science

  • Contributes to biodiversity databases and influences conservation strategies.
  • Validates ecological models and informs public policy.
  • Promotes community involvement, enhances understanding, and raises conservation awareness.

Engaging Local Communities in Citizen Science

  • Align projects with community needs and education priorities.
  • Involve communities at all stages of the project.
  • Ensure results are disseminated widely to acknowledge contributions.

Scientific Framework for Citizen Science

  • Establish scientific standards ensuring ethics, data management, and transparency in collaboration.
  • Incorporate diverse knowledge systems for project design and implementation.

Defining Public Involvement Levels

  • Various stages of engagement: project design, data collection/analysis, and dissemination.

Ten Principles of Citizen Science

  1. Active involvement of citizens in science that generates new knowledge.
  2. Genuine scientific outcomes addressing real-world problems.
  3. Mutual benefits for professional scientists and citizen participants.
  4. Participation in multiple scientific stages by citizen scientists.
  5. Feedback provided to participants about their contributions.
  6. Acknowledgment of limitations and biases in citizen science as a research approach.
  7. Data accessibility to the public and open access publication where appropriate.
  8. Acknowledgment of citizen scientists in project results.
  9. Evaluation based on scientific output, data quality, and societal impacts.
  10. Addressing legal and ethical considerations in data management and project execution.

Examples of Citizen Science Projects

  1. Redmap Australia: Monitors climate-induced species distribution shifts with community-sourced data. Published 25 peer-reviewed papers and engaged thousands in climate discussions.
  2. Peace with Nature Project: Former guerrilla fighters documented biodiversity for ecotourism while building networks and skills for future conservation initiatives.

Conclusion

  • Citizen Science incorporates public participation in scientific inquiry regarding biodiversity and conservation.
  • Principles and frameworks are crucial for guiding effective Citizen Science practice.