Geographic Information - data with location tied to it
Qualitative - interpretations of data sources
Quantitative - information measured by numbers
Analyzing Data - requires skills like speaking matters, relationships, connections
Data - must be at appropriate scale and align to nature of questions
Organizations (both public and private) collect and analyze data
Census - official count of number of people in a defined area
US Census Bureau conducts census of US population every 10 years
Other Agencies - Department of Agriculture, Federal Election Commission collect data, analyze it, and make it available to the public
GIS - Geographic Information System - different layers of data, put into computer, returns integrated layer
Remote Sensing - way of collecting data without making physical contact
Satellites, aircraft-based sensors, drones collect data
Sattelite images help identify long-term patterns and can be used for real time decision making
GPS - Global Positioning System - network of 31 satellites in US System that orbit Earth and transmit location data to handheld receivers
Enables people to determine precise distance between 2 points
GPS Receiver - uses time it takes to receive signal to measure distance to each satellite
Individuals and Businesses use geographic data to improve wellness, where to live, location/strategic business decisions, saving lives in emergencies
Government - tracking crime stats and support homelessness prevention efforts
National Governments use GIS data like earthquake and air quality data for disaster proection and mitigation
Epidemic - regional outbreak
Qualitative - matter up for discussion - subjective
More open-ended questions, one source to collect data from
Final Report - take all info and sort into themes
Quantitative - prove something - objective - stats and numbers
Prove or disprove hypothesis
Final Report - fewer words/quotes -> more findings to prove/disprove hypothesis