RBT Competency Assessment
Q: What are Continuous Measurement procedures? (00:58)
A: Recording every instance of a behavior during an observation. Includes frequency, duration, latency, and IRT.
Q: What is Frequency recording?
A: Counting how many times a behavior occurs (e.g., 5 tantrums).
Q: What is Duration recording?
A: How long a behavior lasts (e.g., 3 minutes of crying).
Q: What is Latency?
A: The time between an instruction and the start of the behavior.
Q: What is IRT (Inter-Response Time)?
A: The time between two consecutive responses.
Q: What are Discontinuous Measurement procedures? (02:30)
A: Recording some instances of behavior (sampling). Includes partial interval, whole interval, and momentary time sampling.
Q: What is Partial Interval Recording?
A: Behavior occurs at any time during the interval → mark yes. Overestimates behavior.
Q: What is Whole Interval Recording?
A: Behavior occurs for the entire interval → mark yes. Underestimates behavior.
Q: What is Momentary Time Sampling?
A: Behavior occurs at the very end of the interval → mark yes.
Q: How do you use Data and Graphs? (04:32)
A: Enter data into a graph (usually line graph) to visualize trends and make treatment decisions.
Assessment (05:27)
Q: What are Preference Assessments? (05:41)
A: Methods to identify what a client finds reinforcing. Types: single stimulus, paired choice (forced choice), multiple stimulus (MSWO), and free operant.
Q: What is ABC Data? (06:17)
A: Antecedent (what happened before), Behavior, Consequence (what happened after). Used to determine function of behavior.
Skill Acquisition & Behavior Reduction (07:08)
Q: What is Discrete-Trial Teaching (DTT)? (07:37)
A: Structured, fast-paced teaching with clear start/end. Components: SD (instruction) → Response → Consequence (reinforcement/correction) → Inter-trial interval.
Q: What is Naturalistic Teaching? (08:55)
A: Teaching in the natural environment using client motivation and incidental learning (e.g., embedding goals into play).
Q: What is Chaining? (09:59)
A: Breaking a complex skill into smaller steps. Types: forward chain, backward chain, total task presentation.
Q: What is Shaping? (12:10)
A: Reinforcing successive approximations toward a target behavior (e.g., first saying “ba”, then “ball”).
Q: What is Discrimination Training? (13:43)
A: Teaching the client to respond differently to different stimuli (e.g., point to car vs. truck).
Q: What is Stimulus Control Transfer? (14:11)
A: Fading prompts so the SD alone controls the behavior (e.g., from “touch red” + pointing → “touch red” alone).
Q: What is Prompting? (16:56)
A: Assistance given to increase correct responding. Hierarchy: physical → model → verbal → gestural → positional → visual.
Q: What is a Token System? (15:33)
A: A conditioned reinforcement system where tokens (e.g., stars) are exchanged for a backup reinforcer.
Q: What do you do in a Crisis/Emergency? (17:54)
A: Follow the behavior intervention plan (BIP) crisis procedures and keep everyone safe. Report to supervisor immediately.
Q: What are Antecedent Interventions? (18:55)
A: Modifying the environment or conditions before a behavior occurs to prevent it (e.g., offering choices, priming).
Q: What is Differential Reinforcement? (19:15)
A: Reinforcing one behavior while withholding reinforcement for another. Types: DRA, DRI, DRO, DRL.
Q: What is Extinction? (19:40)
A: Withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior → decrease in that behavior. Expect an extinction burst.
Professionalism & Requirements (20:17)
Q: What must be in a Session Note? (20:21)
A: Client name, date, start/end time, procedures used, data summary, client response, and signature. Complete within 24 hours.
Q: How do you maintain Client Dignity? (21:03)
A: Treat client respectfully (no talking about them in front of them, keep them covered, use age-appropriate materials, assume competence).
Q: What are Professional Boundaries? (21:32)
A: Avoid dual relationships, gifts, socializing with families, or personal disclosures. Maintain a strictly professional relationship.
Q: What are the Supervision Requirements? (22:04)
A: 5% of monthly hours supervised (at least 2 face-to-face contacts per month, one of which must be observation of client sessions).
Q: What is Clinical Direction? (22:25)
A: Following your BCBA’s treatment plans and asking for clarification when needed. Never practice outside your scope.