Electric Current
Electric current is the flow of electricity along a conductor.
There are 2 Types:
1. DIRECT CURRENT (DC): Is a constant, even flowing current that travels in one direction only (a straight line) and is only produced by chemical means.
Examples: Flashlight, cellphones, and cordless tools use the direct current produced by batteries.
An inverter: An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current
2. ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): Rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direct and then in the opposite direction; produced by mechanical means and changes direction 60 times per second.
Examples: Corded blow dryers, curling ions, electric files, and tables lamps that plug into a wall outlet.
A rectifier: An apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current.
If you move to Europe, they may be AC mostly so you would need a rectifier to plug into DC. Otherwise, if you plug an AC into a DC, your tool can blow up.