Normal Force Calculation for a 25.0 kg Object on a Frictionless Surface

Question 4

  • Problem Statement: A 25.0 kg object is being pulled along a frictionless horizontal surface by a horizontal net force of 15.0 N.

  • Given Data:

    • Mass of the object, ( m = 25.0 \, \text{kg} )
    • Horizontal net force, ( F = 15.0 \, \text{N} )
  • Objective: Determine the normal force acting on the object.

Concepts Involved

  • Normal Force (N): The normal force is the perpendicular contact force exerted by a surface on an object in contact with it. In this case, since the surface is horizontal and frictionless:

    • The normal force balances the weight of the object, which acts downwards due to gravity.
  • Weight (W): The weight of an object can be calculated using the formula:

    W = m \cdot g

    where:

    • ( g ) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately ( 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 ) on the surface of the Earth).

Calculation of Weight

  • Calculate the weight of the object:

    W = 25.0 \, \text{kg} \times 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 245.25 \, \text{N}

Normal Force Calculation

  • Since the object is on a horizontal frictionless surface with no vertical motion, the normal force is equal to the weight of the object:

    N = W = 245.25 \, \text{N}

  • Conclusion: The normal force acting on the object is:

    N = 245.25 \, \text{N}

Summary

  • The normal force acting on the 25.0 kg object being pulled along a frictionless horizontal surface by a force of 15.0 N is calculated based on the weight of the object, resulting in a normal force of 245.25 N.