Oxidized coenzymes participating in oxidation-reduction reactions are FAD and NAD+.
When ions and electrons are collected, they are reduced to FADH2 and NADH+H+
Coenzyme A has a group of thiol usually linked to a group of two-carbon acetyl (acetyl CoA).
The cytosol glycolysis involves the 10 glucose (6C) to two pyruvate degradation reactions (3C).
Pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA in mitochondria under aerobic conditions.
In the first reaction sequence known as the citric acid cycle, a group of acetyle and oxaloacetates are combined in order to produce citrate.
ATP results from the direct transfer of phosphate from ADP to GTP.