Lecture 17 Art of French King Louis XIV PT 2

The King's Image and Performance

  • King Louis XIV dressed in gold with a halo, design reflects 17th-century ballet costume.

  • King's participation in court performances showcases absolute monarchy.

  • His daily life was on display for courtiers and visitors to reinforce power.

The Move to Versailles

  • Louis XIV relocated the royal palace from Paris to Versailles.

  • The palace became a central showcase of power over nobility.

  • Required 5,000 nobles and aristocrats to live under his influence.

The Design and Construction of the Palace

  • Architect: Louis Le Vau designed the Palace of Versailles (constructed 1665-1710).

  • Built with extravagant materials: stone, marble, glass.

  • The palace served as an envy across Europe, becoming a model for other royal residences.

  • Original palace design was U-shaped; later expanded.

Architectural Features

  • Palace features a symmetrical plan, symbolizing the king's central power.

  • The king was involved in selecting designs for both the palace and gardens.

  • Living space included his family and 5,000 courtiers, alongside numerous staff members.

The Gardens of Versailles

  • Encompassed 100 acres for royal entertainment, including parades and parties.

  • Designed by André Le Nôtre, emphasizing symmetry, proportion, and patterns.

  • Gardens express king’s authority over nature through ordered beauty and grandeur.

Symbolism of Power and Order

  • The symmetry in both palace and gardens communicates the king's absolute control.

  • Central position of the king's apartments reinforces his role as the focal point of the nation.

  • Opulent decoration throughout the palace highlights the wealth of the monarchy.

The Court as a Tool for Power

  • The palace served as a venue to promote Louis XIV's identity and authority.

  • Hosting dignitaries and nobles kept potential rivals close and submissive.

  • This approach ensured the king's perceived absolute power, blending art and architecture to solidify his role as the ultimate authority in France.