Unit 3

1. Asking About Actions (Verb + 什么)

Front: 某人 + 动词 + 什么？
Back: What does [someone] [verb]?
Examples:

• 你喝什么？ → What do you drink?

• 他吃什么？ → What does he eat?

2. Yes/No Questions (Verb + Noun + 吗)

Front: 某人 + 动词 + 名词 + 吗？
Back: Does [someone] [verb] [noun]?
Examples:

• 你吃面条吗？ → Do you eat noodles?

• 他喝汽水吗？ → Does he drink soda?

3. Affirmative/Negative Actions

Front: 某人 + (不) + 动词 + 名词
Back: [Someone] [does/does not] [verb] [noun].
Examples:

• 我喝牛奶。 → I drink milk.

• 他不吃面包。 → He doesn’t eat bread.

4. Asking Preferences (要/喜欢 + 什么)

Front: 某人 + 要/喜欢 + 什么？
Back: What does [someone] want/like?
Examples:

• 你要什么？ → What do you want?

• 他喜欢什么？ → What does he like?

5. Preference Questions (要/喜欢 + Noun + 吗)

Front: 某人 + 要/喜欢 + 名词 + 吗？
Back: Does [someone] want/like [noun]?
Examples:

• 你要水果吗？ → Do you want fruit?

• 他喜欢海鲜吗？ → Does he like seafood?

6. Expressing Preferences (要/喜欢)

Front: 某人 + (不)要/喜欢 + 名词
Back: [Someone] [wants/likes] [noun].
Examples:

• 我要苹果。 → I want apples.

• 哥哥不喜欢水果。 → Older brother doesn’t like fruit.

7. Follow-up Questions (..., 呢？)

Front: 某人 + Verb + Noun，某人 + 呢？
Back: [Someone] [verbs] [noun], and [someone else]?
Examples:

• 我要苹果，你呢？ → I want apples, and you?

• 妈妈喜欢茶，爸爸呢？ → Mom likes tea, and Dad?

8. Adding Information (也)

Front: 某人 + Verb + Noun，也 + Verb + Noun
Back: [Someone] [verbs] [noun], and also [verbs] [noun].
Examples:

• 我喜欢海鲜，也喜欢菜。 → I like seafood, and also like vegetables.

• 爸爸吃面条，也吃米饭。 → Dad eats noodles, and also eats rice.

9. Shared Actions (某人 + 也)

Front: 某人 + Verb + Noun，某人 + 也 + Verb + Noun
Back: [Someone] [verbs] [noun], and [someone else] also [verbs] [noun].
Examples:

• 我要苹果，他也要苹果。 → I want apples, and he also wants apples.

• 妈妈不喜欢海鲜，爸爸也不喜欢海鲜。 → Mom doesn’t like seafood, and Dad also doesn’t like seafood.