The Constitution

The Constitutional Convention of 1787 (00:00 - 01:15)

  • Discussion of the secret meeting in Philadelphia intended to revise the Articles of Confederation.

  • The decision by delegates to completely abandon the Articles in favor of creating a new framework for government.

Big States vs. Small States (01:15 - 02:25)

  • The conflict between the Virginia Plan (proportional representation) and the New Jersey Plan (equal representation).

  • The resolution through the Great Compromise, establishing a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The Three-Fifths Compromise (02:25 - 03:20)

  • Examination of the debate surrounding slavery, representation, and taxation between Northern and Southern states.

  • The creation and impact of the Three-Fifths Compromise.

Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists (03:20 - 05:00)

  • The debate over ratification of the Constitution.

  • The Federalist Papers written under the pseudonym 'Publius' advocating for a strong central government.

  • Anti-Federalist concerns regarding executive overreach and the lack of individual liberty protections.

  • The agreement to add the Bill of Rights to secure ratification and establish an amendable, living document.