flash cards
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FLASHCARDS
Flashcard 1
Q: What is AI?
A: Machines designed to perform tasks requiring human intelligence.
Flashcard 2
Q: Ultimate goal of General AI?
A: Match or exceed human intelligence across all domains.
Flashcard 3
Q: Narrow AI example?
A: Siri, Alexa, ChatGPT, Google Maps.
Flashcard 4
Q: General AI example?
A: A hypothetical fully autonomous human-level machine.
Flashcard 5
Q: AI hallucination?
A: When AI generates false or fabricated information.
Flashcard 6
Q: Ethical concerns of AI?
A: Bias, job loss, surveillance, inequality.
Flashcard 7
Q: Why use critical thinking with AI?
A: AI can make mistakes, hallucinate, or show bias.
Flashcard 8
Q: What is Ameca?
A: A humanoid robot with lifelike expressions.
CHAPTER 10 FLASHCARDS
Flashcard 9
Q: Minimum requirement for theory evaluation?
A: Internal and external consistency.
Flashcard 10
Q: Criteria of Adequacy?
A: Testability, Fruitfulness, Scope, Simplicity, Conservatism.
Flashcard 11
Q: What is the TEST formula?
A: Theory, Evidence, Scrutinize alternatives, Test with criteria of adequacy.
Flashcard 12
Q: Inference to the Best Explanation?
A: Choosing the explanation that best fits evidence and adequacy criteria.
CHAPTER 11 FLASHCARDS
Flashcard 13
Q: What is a scientific theory?
A: A well-supported, testable explanation.
Flashcard 14
Q: Hypothesis definition?
A: A testable prediction.
Flashcard 15
Q: Purpose of double-blind testing?
A: Reduce bias.
Flashcard 16
Q: Why is evolution scientific?
A: It is testable and supported by evidence.
Flashcard 17
Q: Why is Creationism non-scientific?
A: It cannot be tested.
CHAPTER 12 FLASHCARDS
Flashcard 18
Q: Worldview?
A: Your overall perspective on reality.
Flashcard 19
Q: Emotivism?
A: Moral statements express emotions, not facts.
Flashcard 20
Q: Moral argument structure?
A: Moral principle + Factual premise + Conclusion.
Flashcard 21
Q: Cultural Relativism?
A: Morality depends on cultural norms.
Flashcard 22
Q: Subjective Relativism?
A: Morality is based on individual choice.
Flashcard 23
Q: Utilitarianism?
A: Morally right = greatest happiness for greatest number.
Flashcard 24
Q: Divine Command Theory?
A: Morality is based on God’s commands.