Slave Auctions

Slave Auctions Overview

Key Processes in Slave Auctions

• Preparations: Slaves were held in pens upon arrival in the Caribbean. They underwent health checks by local doctors and were treated to enhance their appearance for potential buyers. This included washing and oiling their skin, as well as applying tar to cover wounds or infections.
• Auction Details: Auction announcements included information about the date, number of slaves, gender breakdown, condition, country of origin, name of the slave ship, and shipping company to attract potential buyers.

Purchasing Methods for Slaves

1. Auctions

   • Public sale where buyers bid on slaves who are displayed.
   • Prices determined by factors such as physical strength, age, and skills.

2. Scrambles

   • A method where buyers rushed to grab slaves at a fixed total price.
   • Prices were typically lower as it was a quick sale process without bidding.

3. Refuse Slaves

   • Slaves deemed unfit for work or too ill were sold at significantly reduced prices.
   • Buyers would accept them for their labor potential despite health issues.

Factors Determining Slave Prices

• Physical Condition: Health and fitness of the slave, including absence of visible injuries.
• Skills and Experience: Slaves with marketable skills or prior experience on plantations typically sold for more.
• Demand Trends: Fluctuation in labor demand on plantations influenced price dynamics.