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whig party

Breakdown of the Second Party System in the Election of 1852

Democratic Party

  • Nomination of Franklin Pierce

    • The Democrats nominated Franklin Pierce, a relatively unknown politician from New Hampshire.

    • Choosing Pierce was a strategic political decision.

    • Pro-Slavery Stance: Pierce's pro-slavery beliefs appealed to Southern Democrats.

    • Northern Appeal: As a Northerner, he gained the support of Northern Democrats.

Whig Party

  • Nomination of General Winfield Scott

    • The Whigs nominated General Winfield Scott, a military hero from the Mexican-American War, trying for a third successful campaign with him as their candidate.

    • Divided Support: The Whig party faced significant division regarding Scott's candidacy.

      • Scott's Anti-Slavery Sentiments alienated many Southern Whigs.

      • Conversely, his support for the Fugitive Slave Act upset many Northern Whigs, leading to further internal conflict.

Election Outcome

  • Pierce's Victory

    • The divisions within the Whig party ultimately led to Franklin Pierce winning the election substantially.

    • The inability for the Whigs to unify behind a single candidate was a significant factor in their defeat.

Aftermath of the Election

  • Decline of the Whig Party

    • The 1852 election marked a critical turning point for the Whig party.

    • While the Whig party did not vanish instantly, this election essentially marked the end of their viability as a national political entity.

    • The Whigs never again nominated another presidential candidate, solidifying their decline.