whig party

Breakdown of the Second Party System in the Election of 1852

Democratic Party

• Nomination of Franklin Pierce

  • The Democrats nominated Franklin Pierce, a relatively unknown politician from New Hampshire.

  • Choosing Pierce was a strategic political decision.

  • Pro-Slavery Stance: Pierce's pro-slavery beliefs appealed to Southern Democrats.

  • Northern Appeal: As a Northerner, he gained the support of Northern Democrats.

Whig Party

• Nomination of General Winfield Scott

  • The Whigs nominated General Winfield Scott, a military hero from the Mexican-American War, trying for a third successful campaign with him as their candidate.

  • Divided Support: The Whig party faced significant division regarding Scott's candidacy.

    • Scott's Anti-Slavery Sentiments alienated many Southern Whigs.

    • Conversely, his support for the Fugitive Slave Act upset many Northern Whigs, leading to further internal conflict.

Election Outcome

• Pierce's Victory

  • The divisions within the Whig party ultimately led to Franklin Pierce winning the election substantially.

  • The inability for the Whigs to unify behind a single candidate was a significant factor in their defeat.

Aftermath of the Election

• Decline of the Whig Party

  • The 1852 election marked a critical turning point for the Whig party.

  • While the Whig party did not vanish instantly, this election essentially marked the end of their viability as a national political entity.

  • The Whigs never again nominated another presidential candidate, solidifying their decline.