Stone Masonry

Definition: Stone masonry is a building technique that utilizes stones bonded together with mortar.
Purpose: Used in construction for creating stable, robust structures.

Rubble Masonry: Consists of rough, unhewn stones.
Ashlar Masonry: Composed of finely cut and dressed stones for a smooth finish.

Random Masonry:
- Uncoursed Random Rubble: Uneven, non-aligned stones without specific courses.
- Coursed Random Rubble: Stones laid in courses but still uneven in shape and size.
Square Masonry:
- Uncoursed Square: Uniform square stones laid without specific alignment.
- Built to Courses: Square stones aligned in horizontal rows for better structure.
- Regular Coursed: Consistent sizes and courses for aesthetic and structural integrity.
Miscellaneous Types:
- Polygonal Masonry: Stones cut into polygon shapes to fit together tightly.
- Flint Walling: Use of flint stones for distinctive wall appearance.
- Lake District Masonry: Localized style using materials found in the Lake District region.

Ashlar Fine Masonry: High precision and uniformity in stone cutting for elegance.
Ashlar Rough Masonry: Offers more texture and variation than fine masonry, with less precise cuts.
Ashlar Chamfered Masonry: Features beveled edges for aesthetics and structural techniques.