Semi Presidential System

  • two executives, HoS has actual power, HoG is elected via parliament

    • when everything is working, PM + President have clear, defined, separate duties

    • this is usually the case of they are from the same party/side but sometimes this also backfires because they will have a really strong Pres

    • cohabitation- when the PM+Pres are from different sides

France

  • main parties are Republican On the Move (incumbent Macron), National Rally (Le Pen), Republicans, France Upbound, Reqonquent, Green

  • in 2002 Macron got 57% Le Pen got 42%, fast forward to 2922 there is no dominant party in parliament (577 seats)