Russia's Political Culture

Communism: The Ultimate Welfare State

  • Communist system provided citizens with everything, but services were simple and luxuries neglected.
  • Guaranteed free education, medical care, old age pensions, and employment.
  • Decades of this created a “statist” mindset where citizens expected government involvement and equality of result.

The Dismal Experience of Shock Therapy

  • Free-market capitalism during Yeltsin years disillusioned many Russians.