NPCC Secondary One Campcraft

Campcraft Knots and Lashings Overview

This document details important knots and lashings that are essential for campcraft in the NPCC. Understanding these concepts is crucial for effective outdoor activities and safety.

Key Knots to Master

• Thumb Knot
  The thumb knot functions primarily as a stopper knot. Its main functions include:

  • Preventing ropes from fraying.

  • Stopping the rope from slipping through a knot or hole.

  • Weighing the rope for easier handling.

  • Providing a handhold for grip.

• Figure of Eight Knot
  Similar to the thumb knot, the figure of eight knot is also recognized as a stopper knot. Its functions mirror those of the thumb knot:

  • Prevents ropes from fraying.

  • Stops the rope from slipping through a hole.

  • Known for its utility in climbing, it provides a strong grip.

• Bowline
  The bowline is a loop knot that is especially useful in securing a rope to a ring or eye. Its unique design allows it to resist jamming or slipping under strain, though it may not hold effectively with very rigid or slippery ropes.

• Reef Knot (Bends)
  Known commonly as knots that join two equal thickness ropes:

  • Ideal for parcel tying and first aid bandaging due to its flat design, making it easy to tie and untie.

  • However, it is less secure compared to alternative knots, and may undo easily if the ends are not pulled appropriately.

• Fisherman’s Knot (Bends)
  The fisherman’s knot is critical for joining two ropes, particularly those of similar diameters. It consists of two sliding thumb knots that lock with each other when tension is applied, ensuring a secure connection.

Lashings Techniques

Lashings are crucial for binding materials together in camp and outdoor setups. Here are the main types to understand:

• Round Lashing
  Used to bind two even poles together to extend their length or create structural support.

  • Practical Application: Perfect for binding spars for a flagstaff.

  • For adequate security, ensure the poles are well oriented and no excessive gaps exist in the lashing.

• Square Lashing
  This technique binds two poles at right angles and is particularly useful in load-bearing scenarios.

  • Practical Applications: Useful for creating structures such as chairs, stretchers, beds, ladders, and even bridges.

  • Frap between the spars for at least three rounds for maximum security.

• Shear Lashing
  Utilized to connect two uneven poles or spars, shear lashing is pivotal for constructing structures like legs or A-frames in pioneering.

• Gyn Lashing (Tripod Lashing)
  Employed to bind three or more poles/spars for support structures.

  • Practical Application: Ideal for creating a tripod, which can serve various purposes in campcraft.

Homework

To prepare effectively for the campcraft test in Term 3, it’s imperative to memorize the functions of all knots and lashings covered in this document. Thorough understanding will be tested.

Common Terms

• Complete Round: When the start and end of the round coincide at the same point.

• Frap: A technique used to bind rounds together, increasing the security of lashing.

Conclusion

Being proficient in these knots and lashings not only enhances your campcraft skills but also contributes greatly to safety and efficiency in outdoor situations. Regular practice is advised to become adept before the test.