Ap world vocab topic 30

East Pakistan → Bangladesh: 1971 independence movement created Bangladesh from Pakistan.

Indira Gandhi: Indian prime minister; centralization, Green Revolution, authoritarian rule.

Primary products: Raw materials exported by developing countries.

Neocolonial economy: Economic control of former colonies by foreign powers.

Gamal Abdul Nasser: Egyptian leader; nationalized Suez Canal, pan-Arabist.

Suez Canal Crisis: Egypt seized canal; invaded by Britain, France, Israel.

Six Day War: 1967 war; Israel gained territory from Arab states.

Anwar Sadat: Egyptian president; made peace with Israel.

Camp David Accords: Peace agreement between Egypt and Israel (1978).

Hosni Mubarak: Egyptian president after Sadat; ruled until Arab Spring.

Green Revolution: Agricultural innovations that increased food production, especially in Asia.

Pahlavi Dynasty: Westernized monarchy in Iran overthrown in 1979.

Ayatollah Khomeini: Led Iranian Revolution; established Islamic Republic.

Iranian Revolution: Overthrew Shah; created Islamic theocracy under Khomeini.

Homelands/Bantustans: Segregated Black territories under South African apartheid.

Anti-apartheid movement: Global and domestic resistance to South African segregation.

African National Congress: South African group leading anti-apartheid resistance.

Nelson Mandela: ANC leader imprisoned, later first Black president.

Steve Biko: Anti-apartheid activist killed in police custody.