Untitled Flashcards Set

Learning or Behaviorism

So this is what I want you to know for this Unit:

Classical conditioning:

• Understand classical conditioning.

Occama’s razor

stimulus

response

unconditioned stimulus (UCS)

unconditioned response (UCR)

conditioned stimulus (CS)

conditioned response (CR)

acquisition

extinction

spontaneous recovery

generalization

discrimination

• Biological challages to basic Stimulus/Response.

John Garcia and Bait-Shyness

• Cognition challages to basic Stimulus/Response.

Predictability

• Identify key contributors in the psychology of learning.

Ivan Pavlov

John Watson/Little Albert

Edward Thorndike

Operant Conditioning:

• Understand operant conditoning.

reinforcement

punishment

positive reinforcement

negative reinforcement

primary reinforcement

secondary reinforcement

shaping

continuous reinforcement

partial schedule

fixed-interval schedule

variable-interval schedule

fixed-ratio schedule

variable-ratio schedule

• Biological challages to basic Operant Conditioning.

Imprinting and Konrad Lorenz

• Cognition challages to basic Operant Conditioning

Edward Tolman and Latent Learning (cognitive maps)

Overjustification effect

Martin Seligman and learned heplessness

• Identify key contributors in the psychology of learning

B.F Skinner

Observational Learning:

• Understand observational learning

Bobo doll (Albert Bandura)

observational learning

model

modeling

Conditions necessary for learning from others

St. Helena study and Sabido method

SLT and Sabido

Margate Matlin