Chapter 8.3.3: God Creates Original Harmony

Read pages 1-10

1.    Who inspired the writing of the creation stories of the Bible?

God inspired one or more writers to ask whats the best way for people to learn

2.    The first book of the Bible is called Genesis. What does this word mean?

The begining

3.    The first 6 stories of Genesis talk about the creation stories. List all 6 of these stories. Write a sentence about each story.

The creation of the universe in 7 days, the creation of the first parents of human race, the fall of the first parents of human race, the 2 brothers, cain and abel, the flood noah and his ark and the tower of babel

4.    What are the four key harmonious relationships God intended for us to live by? Describe how each has or can be broken.

In harmony with god, with themselves, with each other and rest of creation

5.    What are these four harmonies called, as a collective?

 as a collective, the harmonies are called Original Justice

Chapter 8.3.4: God’s Original Harmony Damaged

Read pages 1-11

1.    In your own words, outline the main events in The Story of the Fall.

God created Adam and Eve, but their disobedience to his command resulted in their expulsion from the Garden of Eden and the introduction of suffering and death into the world.

2.    What does Satan mean and why is he no longer a member of God’s Kingdom?

Satan, meaning "adversary," was once a member of God's Kingdom but was expelled due to his pride and rebellion against God's authority.

3.    In your own words, explain the concept of Original Sin.

Original Sin refers to the inherited state of sinfulness that all humans are born with, passed down from Adam and Eve's disobedience. This state causes a separation from God and a tendency towards evil.

4.    Give an example of how each of the harmonious relationships were broken.

The harmonious relationship between God and humanity was broken by Adam and Eve's disobedience, leading to their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. The harmonious relationship between humans and nature was also disrupted, as the world was cursed with thorns and thistles. 

Chapter 8.3.5: Jesus the Redeemer

Read pages 1- 8

1.    Define the term ‘Redeemer’?

Redeemer is the one who saves humanity from the consequences of sin and reconciles us with God.

2.    Explain why Jesus is the Redeemer?

Jesus is the Redeemer because he sacrificed his life on the cross to pay the penalty for humanity's sins. Through his resurrection, he overcame death and offers salvation to all who believe in him.

3.    Why did Jesus give the Sacraments?

Jesus instituted the Sacraments as visible signs of his grace and a means of receiving God's blessings. These sacred rituals are essential for Christians, as they connect them to Jesus and his saving work.

4.    List the 7 Sacraments.

 Baptism

Reconciliation

Eucharist

Confirmation

Marriage

Holy Orders

Anointing Of The Sick

Chapter 8.3.6: Signs of the Power of Jesus

Read pages 1-13

1.    Explain the 3 ways Jesus continues to his work of offering redemption and salvation through his Church.

First, the Church preserves and proclaims the Word of God, ensuring that Jesus' teachings and message remain accessible to all generations. Second, the Church administers the Sacraments, which are visible signs of God's grace and a means of receiving salvation. Finally, the Church provides a loving and supportive community where individuals can grow in their faith, receive guidance, and experience the presence of God.

2.    What are liturgies?

Liturgies are formal rituals or ceremonies, particularly those performed in religious worship. These sacred practices are essential for connecting believers to God and experiencing his presence.

3.    Name each of the 7 sacraments and list the signs or symbols used in their celebration.

• Baptism: Water, white garment

• Confirmation: Anointing with chrism, laying on of hands

• Eucharist: Bread, wine

• Reconciliation: Confession of sins, absolution

• Anointing of the Sick: Anointing with oil, prayer

• Holy Orders: Ordination, laying on of hands

• Mariage: Vows, rings

4.    Symbols are used in the celebration of the Sacraments. Define each of the following symbols: chalice, ciborium, paten, sanctuary lamp, candles and the Paschal candle.

Chalice: A cup used to hold the wine during the Eucharist, symbolizing the blood of Christ.

Ciborium: A vessel used to hold the consecrated bread during the Eucharist, symbolizing the body of Christ.

Paten: A plate used to hold the bread before consecration during the Eucharist.

Sanctuary lamp: A lamp that burns continuously before the tabernacle, symbolizing the presence of Christ.

Candles: Used to represent the light of Christ and to create a sacred atmosphere during religious ceremonies.

Paschal candle: A large candle lit on Easter Eve, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ and the light of faith.

5.    The priest wears special clothing called vestments. Define each of the following vestments: alb, stole and chasuble.

Alb: A long, white garment worn by the priest during the Mass, symbolizing purity and innocence.

Stole: A long, narrow piece of fabric worn over the shoulders by the priest, representing the authority of Christ.

Chasuble: A loose-fitting outer garment worn by the priest during the Mass, symbolizing the yoke of Christ.

6.    Explain the meaning of each of the colours used in the Liturgical Calendar.

WHITE

In the world of the Bible, white was the colour symbolising the dazzling light of the sun. It symbolised joy and triumph.

RED

Red represents fire and blood. The Holy Spirit appeared over the Apostles at Pentecost like tongues of fire. Red vestments are worn at Eucharistic celebrations of the Holy Spirit.

GREEN

In nature, green is a sign of life. Green is the colour worn most often during liturgies in Ordinary Time. It symbolises the graces that draw those who participate in liturgies into the life of God.

ROSE

Rose is sometimes used on the Third Sunday of Advent and the Fourth Sunday of Lent. It symbolises our joy at the approach of Christmas and Easter.

VIOLET

In Old Testament times, violet was a colour of dignity. The High Priest wore vestments woven from red purple, violet purple and crimson which were embroidered with gold. He wore these for all official ceremonies.

7.    List each of the liturgical seasons and the colour associated with each season.

Advent (Purple or Blue)

• Theme: Preparation for the coming of Christ.

• Color: Purple or blue, symbolizing repentance and hope.

Christmas (White)

• Theme: Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.

• Color: White, symbolizing purity and joy.

Ordinary Time (Green)

• Theme: Ordinary life and the teachings of Jesus.

• Color: Green, symbolizing growth and life.

Lent (Purple or Blue)

• Theme: Preparation for Easter, focusing on repentance and sacrifice.

• Color: Purple or blue, symbolizing repentance and hope.

Easter (White)

• Theme: Celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

• Color: White, symbolizing purity and joy.

Pentecost (Red)

• Theme: Celebration of the descent of the Holy Spirit.

• Color: Red, symbolizing the Holy Spirit and the outpouring of God's love.

8.    List each of the liturgical seasons and the months each season occurs.

Advent (November-December)

• Theme: Preparation for the coming of Christ.

Christmas (December-January)

• Theme: Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.

Ordinary Time (January-February, March-November)

• Theme: Ordinary life and the teachings of Jesus.

Lent (February-March)

• Theme: Preparation for Easter, focusing on repentance and sacrifice.

Eastertide (March-April, May-June)

• Theme: Celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Pentecost (May-June)

• Theme: Celebration of the descent of the Holy Spirit.