Presidential Decree No. 1185 - Fire Code of the Philippines

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 386: CIVIL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES

Rule 1: Interpretation

  • The IRR (Implementing Rules and Regulations) must align with the Declaration of Policy stated in Section 2 of the Code.
  • The State aims to ensure public safety, foster economic development through fire prevention, and professionalize the fire service.
  • Enforcement of laws, rules, and regulations is crucial to maintain standard fire prevention and safety measures, promoting accountability in fire protection.

Rule 2: Coverage

  • The IRR applies to:
    • All persons.
    • Public and private buildings/structures (new and existing).
    • Design and installation of mechanical, electronic, and electrical systems related to fire protection.
    • Manufacturing, storage, handling, use, and transportation of hazardous materials and their wastes.
    • Fire safety planning, design, construction, repair, maintenance, rehabilitation, and demolition.
    • Fire protection and warning equipment/systems.
    • Land transportation vehicles, ships, and vessels.
    • Petroleum industry installations.

Rule 3: Definition of Terms

  • Abatement: Removing or neutralizing a fire hazard.
  • Building Administrator: Agent managing a building on behalf of the owner.
  • Automatic Fire Suppression System: System connected to an extinguishing agent source, activated by a detecting device to suppress fires.
  • City/Municipal Fire Marshal: Head of the City or Municipal Fire Station.
  • Class A Fires: Involving ordinary combustibles (wood, cloth, rubber, plastics).
  • Class B Fires: Involving flammable liquids and gases.
  • Class C Fires: Involving energized electrical equipment.
  • Class D Fires: Involving combustible materials (sodium, magnesium, potassium).
  • Class K Fires: Involving combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats).
  • Collecting Officer: Responsible for collecting and remitting fire code revenues.
  • Community/Barangay Fire Brigade: Firefighters within a specific jurisdiction.
  • Compressed Gas System: Components designed to contain, distribute, or transport compressed gases.
  • Customer Relations Officer (CRO): BFP member attending to customer needs.
  • Damper: Device inside air ducts that closes to restrict smoke or fire passage.
  • Dry Standpipe: Standpipe system without water, filled via fire service connections.
  • Duct System: Passageway for air transmission.
  • Electrical Arc: Luminous bridge caused by electric current between conductors.
  • Explosive Magazines: Facilities for storing explosives and ammunition.
  • Explosive: Chemical compound or mixture intended to produce an explosion.
  • Fire Alarm: Visual or audible signal warning of fire.
  • Fire Alerting System: Transmits fire signal to designated locations.
  • Fire Brigade: Group of firefighters in community/barangay, company, and government/non-government establishments.
  • Fire Code Fees/Charges: For regulation, inspection, and fire service activities.
  • Fire Code Fines: Penalties for Fire Code violators.
  • Fire Code Revenues/Revenues: Income from fire code taxes, fees, charges, and fines.
  • Fire Code Taxes: Taxes prescribed in Section 12, b.2 to b.6 of the Fire Code.
  • Fire Door: Fire-resistive door for fire separation walls.
  • Fire Exit Drill: Evacuation practice.
  • Fire Hazard: Condition increasing fire probability or hindering firefighting.
  • Fire Lane: Roadway portion kept open for firefighting operations.
  • Fire Protective and Fire Safety Device: Device for building/person protection (sprinklers, detectors, personal protective equipment).
  • Fire Protective Assembly: Assembly preventing fire spread (dampers, curtain boards).
  • Fire Resistance Rating: Time a material withstands a standard fire test.
  • Fire Trap: Building unsafe due to easy burning or inadequate exits.
  • Fire Volunteer Organization (FVO): Private firefighters recognized by the BFP.
  • Fire Wall: Wall preventing fire spread, rated for at least four hours.
  • Fire: Active principle of burning, characterized by heat and light.
  • Flame Retardant: Improves fire resistance of materials.
  • Flame Spread Rating: Time for flame to spread over a burning material's surface.
  • Flammability: Material's ease of burning or ignition.
  • Government Fire Brigade: Firefighters in public offices.
  • Hazardous Fire Area: Area with combustible growth or waste materials prone to fire.
  • Horizontal Exit: Passageway between buildings or through a wall on the same floor level.
  • Jumper: Metal piece bypassing a safety device.
  • Plastics: Classified into Group A (high heat, high burn rate), Group B (moderate heat, moderate burn rate), and Group C (similar to ordinary combustibles).
  • Self-Closing Doors: Automatically close to confine smoke and heat.
  • Smoking Area: Designated area for smoking where otherwise prohibited.
  • Spray Booth: Ventilated appliance enclosing spraying operations.
  • Spraying Area: Area with flammable vapors or combustible residues.
  • Sprinkler System: Piping network discharging water automatically when activated by heat or combustion.
  • Ventilation: Supplying or removing air to/from a space.

Rule 4: Authority of the Chief, Bureau of Fire Protection

  • The Chief, BFP, directly supervises and controls the administration and enforcement of the Fire Code and its IRR.

  • With SILG (Secretary of the Interior and Local Government) approval, the Chief, BFP can:

    • Issue implementing rules and regulations, standards, fees, and penalties.
    • Reorganize the BFP.
    • Enter long-term agreements for fire prevention, protection, firefighting, rescue, equipment, and related services.
    • Coordinate with government and private entities on fire prevention education, safety, suppression, and other related matters.

  • The Chief, BFP, or authorized representative, can:

    • Support fire volunteers and organizations by providing mandatory trainings and competency evaluations.
    • Enter agreements for volunteer training, education, and evaluation.
    • Request assistance from police, law enforcement, and local government for enforcing the Fire Code and IRR.
    • Designate Fire Safety Inspectors (FSI) for annual inspections of buildings and structures.
    • Issue Fire Safety Inspection Certificates (FSIC) as a prerequisite for local government permits and licenses.
    • Inspect buildings for hazardous conditions/materials, with occupant consent or court order for single-family dwellings.
    • Order removal of hazards and cessation of hazardous operations.
    • Abate hazardous conditions summarily.
    • Require building plans and specifications for compliance.
    • Issue written notices to stop work due to violations.

  • The SILG retains the power to modify or amend actions of the Chief, BFP.

Rule 5: BFP Reorganization and Professionalization

Division 1: Reorganization
  • The Chief, BFP can recommend BFP reorganization to ensure proper Fire Code implementation.
Division 2: Technical Staff
  • The Chief, BFP will establish a qualified technical staff knowledgeable on fire safety, prevention, and suppression.
  • Sources for technical staff include organic BFP members, other government offices/agencies, and external consultants/appointees.
  • The technical staff shall:
    • Study fire safety developments and standards.
    • Plan and evaluate fire safety programs.
    • Develop fire service professionalization programs.
    • Coordinate college courses on fire technology and protection engineering.
    • Propose Fire Code and IRR amendments.
    • Advise the Chief, BFP.
    • Perform other directed functions.
  • Remuneration for technical staff members will be determined by the Chief, BFP, following government accounting and auditing rules.

Rule 6: Fire Brigades, Fire Volunteer Organizations and Fire Safety

Division 1: Scope
  • Governs organization, equipment, operation, and training of company and community fire brigades.
  • Mandates continuous training and competency evaluations for fire volunteers and organizations, covering fire suppression, inspection, rescue, emergency medical services, and other emergency response activities supervised by the BFP.
  • Outlines professional education, evaluation, and recognition of Fire Safety Practitioners, overseen by the BFP.
  • "Company" includes both government and private offices and buildings.
Division 2: Organization of Fire Brigades
  • Business Establishments: Companies with at least 50 employees must form a fire brigade to get a Fire Safety Inspection Certificate (FSIC).
  • Mixed-Use Buildings: Building owner/administrator must establish a fire brigade regardless of occupant number.
  • Existing Fire Brigades: If a fire brigade is already in place for a building, it meets the requirement for business establishments.
  • Barangays: Local communities should establish their own fire brigades.
  • Led by a Fire Brigade Chief (appointed by company head) and supported by personnel. Larger companies need teams based on needs. Must ensure availability on duty or on call.
  • Unit size depends on required equipment. Each unit /equipment requires personnel. Units can consist of two or more, with a designated Leader or Chief; an assistant chief takes over in the Chief’s absence.
  • Duties and Responsibilities of a Fire Brigade Chief:
    • Develops fire prevention programs and action plans, subject to approval.
    • Initiates procurement of firefighting equipment and supplies.
    • Evaluates and ensures functionality of firefighting equipment.
    • Reports any issues affecting firefighting effectiveness.
    • Manages brigade staffing and recommends additional members if needed.
    • Prepares and oversees training programs for brigade members.
    • Deputy Fire Brigade Chief takes over in the Chief’s absence.
  • Fire brigade members must meet qualifications for firefighting duties and be workplaces they should be existing employees.
  • Individuals must be readily available and complete mandatory training to qualify. There should be a schedule for coverage during off-duty periods, vacations, or absences.
Division 3: Training
  • Certificate of Competency (COC): An official document for those completing training and competency evaluations.
  • Awarded to volunteers, brigade members, and safety practitioners after training completion and submission of documents: fire suppression training certificate, personal profile, (for practitioners) certificate of employment.
  • The BFP will develop a training program for fire brigades, fire safety practitioners, and fire volunteer organizations, requiring members to complete the prescribed instruction.
  • Scope of Training:
    • All members of the fire brigade shall undergo training on fire suppression, rescue, emergency medical services and related emergency response.
    • In the case of fire safety practitioners, they shall undergo mandatory continuous professional education and competency evaluation of their expertise, knowledge and skills in the areas of fire science, engineering and technology to be conducted by the BFP.
  • The BFP shall assist in setting up a training program for the fire brigade and fire volunteer organization.
  • Volunteer fire brigade members must carry official ID cards, signed by the organization’s head and verified by the local City/Municipal Fire Marshal.
Division 4: Command, Equipment Maintenance and Fire Drills
  • Regular drills assess members' ability to perform tasks.
  • All equipment use shall be part of he training sessions.
  • All equipment must be restored for immediate use after drills.
  • Fire equipment must be regularly inspected and maintained; schedules and personnel are assigned by the Fire Brigade Chief.
  • Fire brigades and volunteer organizations operate under BFP fire ground commanders during actual firefighting operations.

Rule 7: Assistance and Support to the BFP

Division 1: Police and Other Law Enforcement Support
  • The Philippine National Police (PNP) shall provide support to the BFP in situations such as firefighting operations and investigations, enforcing closures, installing warning signs, and addressing obstructions.
  • Local Government Units (LGU) shall ensure compliance with fire safety requirements before granting permits, establish fire brigades in barangays, and assist in abatements and closures.
  • Other Law Enforcement Agencies shall provide laboratory examinations of evidence and expert testimony in arson cases.
Division 2: Other Agencies’ Support
  • The BFP may enter into Memoranda of Agreement with various government and private institutions:
    • National and Local Waterworks, for sufficient water supply and fire hydrant establishment.
    • Electric Companies and Cooperatives, on power cut-off during fires.
    • Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC), on fire safety in ports and land transport, traffic flow, and communication systems.
    • Department of Education (DepED), on kiddie and junior fire marshal programs.
    • Commission on Higher Education (CHED), on fire safety engineering courses and fire testing laboratories.
    • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), on fire protection standards development.
    • Technical Education Skills Development Authority (TESDA), on skills development for BFP personnel and fire volunteers.
    • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), on hazardous materials information and forest fire programs.

Rule 8: Fire Safety Enforcers

Division 1: Minimum Requirements
  • Fire Safety Inspectors (FSI):
    • Uniformed Personnel:
      • Licensed Engineer or Architect with at least one year in BFP service, or any baccalaureate degree graduate with at least three years in BFP service.
      • Completed Fire Arson Investigation and Inspection Course (FAIIC) or 40 hours of relevant seminars/workshops.
      • Non-licensed graduates must pass a written fire safety inspection examination.
    • Non-Uniformed Personnel:
      • Appointed as Engineers or Electrical/Building Inspectors.
      • 40 hours of relevant seminars/workshops.
      • Electrical/Building inspectors must pass the BFP written exam.
  • Plan Evaluators:
    • Licensed Architect or Engineer.
    • 40 hours of relevant training on the Fire Code.
    • In specific jurisdictions without licensed engineers or architects, a graduate with FAIIC training can be designated as plan evaluator.
Division 1: Responsibilities of Designated Fire Safety Enforcers
  • Fire Safety Inspectors:
    • Conduct inspections of buildings, structures, hazardous operations, storage facilities, and vehicles transporting hazardous materials to ensure adherence to the Fire Code of the Philippines and related regulations.
    • Evaluate fire safety compliance, identify violations or deficiencies, recommend corrective measures, and notify building owners, administrators, or occupants about necessary actions.
    • Provide testimony in legal and administrative proceedings related to fire safety regulations when required.
    • Lead fire safety education through lectures, seminars, workshops, and drills.
    • Maintain documentation by preparing necessary reports and keeping records of inspections and compliance activities.
  • Plan Evaluators:
    • Evaluate building plans, fire protection systems, and specifications for compliance with the Fire Code, this IRR, Building Code of the Philippines and other Life and Safety Standards.
    • Conduct site verification and inspection on buildings under construction to verify adherence to approved safety plans.

Rule 9: Enforcement and Administration of Fire Safety Measures

Division 1: General
  • The City/Municipal Fire Marshal conducts inspections to ensure compliance.
  • Fire safety inspections are required before permits/licenses are granted by local governments/agencies.
  • The Fire Marshal reviews building plans and issues a Fire Safety Evaluation Clearance (FSEC) if compliant.
Division 2: Fire Safety Evaluation and Inspection
  • Building Plan Review:
    • Upon receiving building plans, the Customer Relation Officer checks requirements, assesses fees, and issues an Order of Payment.
    • After payment, the owner submits a copy of the Official Receipt (OR).
    • The Officer records the application, assigns a control number, and forwards to the Plan Evaluator.
    • The Plan Evaluator reviews the plans, indicating conformance using a Fire Safety Checklist (FSC), and submits to the Chief, Fire Safety Enforcement Section (FSES).
    • The Chief, FSES consolidates findings and submits an evaluation report to the City/Municipal Fire Marshal.
    • The Fire Marshal approves or disapproves the plans.
    • The Officer endorses approved Building Plans back to the Building Official, along with the FSEC and FSC.
    • The Fire and Life Safety Assessment Report 1 (FALAR 1) is required for building plan evaluation.
  • Inspection During Construction:
    • The Fire Marshal inspects the site to ensure construction follows approved plans and safety measures.
  • Inspection After Completion of Construction:
    • Before an Occupancy Permit is issued, the Fire Marshal inspects the building.
    • If all fire safety requirements are met, a Fire Safety Inspection Certificate (FSIC) is issued.
    • Building Official endorses the Occupancy Permit application with a Certificate of Completion. The Officer calculates fees, issues the Order of Payment, and records the transaction.
    • An Inspection Order is prepared and sent for approval.
    • The Chief forwards it to the Fire Marshal, who approves it.
    • The FSI inspects and prepares an After Inspection Report (AIR).
    • The FSI recommends either the FSIC or a Notice of Disapproval (NOD).
    • The Chief reviews the report and submits it for approval by Fire Marshal.
    • The Fire and Life Safety Assessment Report 2 (FALAR 2) is required.
    • The Fire Marshal issues the FSIC or NOD and sends it to the Building Official and owner.
  • Business and Routine Inspection:
    • The Fire Marshal inspects existing buildings for fire hazards and violations. Fire protective/warning systems are tested. Owners must provide building plans.
    • For businesses, adherence to hazardous materials safety is checked.
    • Periodic fire safety inspections are conducted. An Inspection Order is issued before any inspection, and an After Inspection Report is completed before leaving.
Division 3: Fire and Life Safety Assessment Report

  • New Buildings: FALAR 1 and 2 are required for obtaining a Fire Safety Evaluation Clearance (FSEC) & Fire Safety Inspection Certificate (FSIC).

  • Existing Buildings: Buildings with at least 50 occupants must submit FALAR 3 annually when applying for an FSIC.

  • Procedures:

    • FALAR 1: The building owner must submit three copies signed by the Architect and a Fire Safety Practitioner. No FSEC is issued without FALAR 1.
    • FALAR 2: Before using the building, the owner must submit three copies signed by the Construction Manager and Contractor. No FSIC is issued without FALAR 2.
    • FALAR 3: Building Administrator must submit three copies during the annual inspection.

  • Fire Safety Clearance is required for hazardous materials storage, handling, installation and transportation.

  • Those having insurance coverage are required to submit copies of policies to the City/Municipal Fire Marshal having jurisdiction within ten days

Rule 10: Fire Safety Measures

  • This Rule covers measures for buildings, structures, facilities, hazardous materials and wastes, hazardous operations and processes, and hazardous premises/conditions.
Chapter 2 – Fire Safety In Buildings, Structures, & Facilities
  • DIVISION 1. SCOPE: This Chapter covers construction, protection, and occupancy features to minimize danger to life from fire, smoke, vapor and fumes before buildings are vacated.
  • DIVISION 2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    • Every building or structure, new or old, designed for human occupancy shall be provided with exits sufficient to permit the fast and safe escape of occupants in case of fire or other emergency.
    • Every building or structure shall be designed, constructed, equipped, maintained and operated to avoid danger to the lives and ensure safety of its occupants from fire, smoke, vapor and fumes, during the period of escape from the building or structure.
    • Every exit of buildings or structures shall be arranged and maintained to provide free and unobstructed egress from all parts thereof at all times.
    • Every exit shall be clearly visible. The route to the exit shall be conspicuously marked in such a manner that every occupant of a building or structure will readily know the direction of escape.
    • All means of egress shall be provided with adequate and reliable illumination.
    • Fire alarm systems or devices shall be provided in every building or structure of such size, arrangement, or occupancy, to provide adequate warning to occupants.
    • Every vertical way of exit and other vertical openings between floors of a building shall be suitably enclosed or protected to afford reasonable safety of occupants while using exits and to prevent spread of fire, smoke, or fumes through vertical openings from floor to floor before occupants have entered exits.
    • Every building or structure, section, or area thereof of such size, occupancy and arrangement such that the reasonable safety of a number of occupants may be endangered by the blocking of any single means of egress due to fire or smoke, shall have at least two means of egress remote from each other, so arranged as to minimize any possibility that both may be blocked by any one fire or other emergency conditions.
    • Required Fire Safety Programs/Measures
  • DIVISION 3. CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPANCY
    • Assembly: Buildings for gathering 50+ people; including theaters, auditoriums, museums, restaurants, places of worship, classrooms, libraries etc.
    • Educational: Buildings for instruction of 6+ people; includes schools, universities, colleges, etc.
    • Health Care: Facilities for medical treatment or care where occupants are incapable of self-preservation due to age, disability or security measures; includes hospitals, nursing homes, birth centers, etc.
    • Residential: Buildings providing sleeping accommodations; includes hotels, motels, apartments, dormitories, etc.
    • Mercantile: Stores, markets and buildings for display/sale of merchandise; includes malls, supermarkets, markets, restaurants, etc.
    • Industrial: Factories that make products of all kinds and properties which shall include but not limited to product processing, assembling and disassembling, mixing, packaging, finishing or decorating, repairing and material recovery including, among others, the following: factories of all kinds; laboratories; dry cleaning plants; power plants; pumping stations; smokehouses; gas plants; refineries; and sawmills, laundries; creameries
    • Mixed Occupancies: Two or more occupancy classes in the same building. Egress must meet the requirements of each section, and the most hazardous classification safety measures shall be met.
  • DIVISION 4. HAZARD OF BUILDINGS
    • Classifies the degree of fire hazard in buildings based on the relative danger of fire, the generation of smoke or gases, the danger of explosion or other occurrences potentially endangering the lives and safety of the occupants of the building or structure due to the nature of the contents or processes/operations therein.
    • Low Hazard, Moderate Hazard, High Hazard
  • DIVISION 5. MEANS OF EGRESS
    • Permissible Exit Components: An exit shall consist of the approved components that are described, regulated, and limited as to use by Sections 10.2.5.3 through 10.2.5.12 of this IRR.
    • Protective Enclosure of Exits : The separation shall have at least one (1) hour fire resistance rating when the exit connects three (3) storeys or less, regardless of whether the storeys connected are above or below the storey at which the exit discharge begins.
    • Access to exits shall not be through a bathroom, bedroom, or other room subject to locking, except where the exit is required to serve only the bedroom or other room subject to locking, or adjoining rooms constituting part of the same dwelling or apartment used for single family occupancy.
  • DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
    • Construction and Compartmentation: Buildings or structures occupied or used in accordance with the individual occupancy Division (Divisions 8 through 17 of this Chapter) shall meet the minimum construction requirements of those Divisions.
    • Fire Detection, Alarm, and Communication Systems: shall be in accordance with NFPA 72 and the Philippine Electrical Code.
    • Automatic Sprinklers and Other Extinguishing Equipment: shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
  • DIVISION 8. PLACE OF ASSEMBLY FIRE SAFETY FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
    • SECTION 10.2.8.1. OCCUPANT LOAD
      the permitted occupant load per use type and square meter is detailed
    • SECTION 10.2.8.2. EXIT DETAILS
      location, corridor width, travel distance, and types must all be up to code
    • SECTION 10.2.8.10. PLAN OF EXIT WAYS AISLES
      it is required to submit an evacuation plan and keep the space from going over occupancy limits
  • DIVISION 12. RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES
    • Includes hotels, apartments and dormitories
    • No door in any means of egress shall be locked against egress when the building is occupied.
  • DIVISION 18. OPERATING FEATURES
    • Fire exit drills conforming to the provisions of this Division shall be regularly conducted in schools and in other occupancies.
    • No furnishing, decorations, or other objects shall be so placed as to obstruct exits. hangings or draperies shall not be placed over exit doors
    • All automatic fire suppression systems required by this Chapter shall be continuously maintained in reliable operational condition.
CHAPTER 3. FIRE SAFETY
  • DIVISION 1. SCOPE
    • This Chapter shall apply to materials and chemicals which are:
    • Highly flammable that may react to cause fires or explosions;
    • By their presence may create a fire or explosion hazard
    • Flammable or combustible liquids which are chemically unstable and which may spontaneously form explosive compounds
  • DIVISION 2. FIRE CLEARANCE
    • A Fire Safety Clearance shall be issued by the BFP as prerequisite for the issuance of appropriate permits and licenses from the local governments and other government agencies concerned

Installation and storage of hazardous material
Transportation or conveyance of hazardous material
Disposal or abandonment of:
* Tanker and vessel for flammable and combustible liquidsContainers of all types of compressed gases

  • DIVISION 3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    • Defective containers shall be disposed of or repaired in accordance with recognized safety practices
    • Where stored for retail, storage shall be neat and orderly.
    • All hazardous chemicals shall bear especially designed and color-coded labels consisting of four diamonds arranged into one large diamond
CHAPTER 4. FIRE SAFETY FOR HAZARDOUS OPERATIONS
  • This Chapter shall govern the Fire Safety Measures for the following Hazardous Operations:
    • Application of Flammable Finishes · Fumigation and Insecticidal Fogging
    • Hotworks Operations
    • Locational Requirements for Hotworks Operation All combustibles shall be relocated at least eleven meters (11 m) horizontally from the work site A Fire Safety Clearance shall be secured prior to any hotworks operatons
CHAPTER 5. MISCELLANEOUS SAFETY MEASURES
  • DIVISION 2. SMOKING:
    • In areas where flammable and combustible materials are stored or handled
    • The letters “NO SMOKING” shall be made readable and recognizable within a minimum distance of fifteen and one fourth meters (15.25 m)
  • DIVISION 3. MANUFACTURE AND SALE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS:
    • Maintenance and servicing of fire extinguishers shall be performed periodically, but at least once every twelve (12) months, after each use, or when an inspection shows that the need is obvious
    • The following are declared prohibited acts with regard to fire extinguishers: . Removal of inspection tags attached to fire extinguishers Removal of inspection tags attached to fire extinguishers Refilling a discharged extinguisher with an extinguishing agent other than what the unit was designed to contain Selling defective or substandard extinguishers
  • DIVISION 4. OPEN BURNING:
    • Open burning is allowed with Fire Safety Clearance
    • The applicant shall be the responsible person for outdoor burning who shall be present prior and during the burning activity
  • DIVISION 7. URBAN AND RURAL PRE-FIRE PLANNING:
    • Project developers or owners of housing projects shall provide a hydrant system
    • The BFP is authorized to direct installation of fire lanes

Rule 11: Prohibited Acts

The following are declared as prohibited acts and omissions: Obstructing exit ways Overcrowding or admitting persons beyond the authorized capacity Interfering fire service Abandoning a building without safety measures Use of fire equipment other than fighting fires Tampering with electrical wiring

Rule 12: Fire Code Taxes, Fees/Charges and Fines

A. SECTION 12.0.0.1 SOURCES OF INCOME
a. Fees to be charged for the issuance of certificates, permits and licenses
b. One-tenth of one per centum (0.10%) of the verified estimated value of buildings or structures to be erected
c. One-hundredth of one per centum (0.01%) of the assessed value of buildings or structures annually payable upon payment of the real estate tax
d. Two per centum (2%) of all premiums, excluding re-insurance premiums for the sale of fire, earthquake and explosion hazard insurance collected by companies
e. Two per centum (2%) of gross sales of companies, persons or agents selling fire fighting equipment
f. Two per centum (2%) of the service fees received from fire, earthquake, and explosion hazard re-insurance surveys and post loss service of insurance adjustment companies

B. SECTION 12.0.0.2 FIRE CODE REVENUES

  1. Fire Code Construction Tax
  2. Fire Code Realty Tax
  3. Fire Code Premium Tax
  4. Fire Code Sales Tax
  5. Fire Code Proceeds Tax
  6. Fire Safety Inspection Fee
  7. Storage Clearance Fee
  8. Conveyance Clearance Fee
  9. Installation Clearance Fee
  10. Other Clearance Fees
  11. Fire Code Fines

The Chief, BFP or the Regional Director concerned shall designate a Collecting Officer in every City and Municipal BFP office.

The Chief, BFP shall submit to the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government for his/her approval, a management tool mechanism that would ensure effective monitoring of the enforcement of the fire code including the amount of fire code fees collected.

The collection and assessment of taxes, fees and fines as prescribed in the Local Government Code, except those contained in this Code, shall be the function of the concerned Local Government Units (LGU).

Rule 13: Administrative Course of Action

Before a fine is imposed, the violator shall first be informed of his violation/s All fire hazards shall be abated immediately Stoppage of operation/Closure of the building shall be resorted to by the BFP when the offender fails to comply with the abatement order. General Procedure includes; Notice to comply, Non Complaince after Re inspection, Continuesed non comliance, Final non compliances, Immediate Fines

RULE 14. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

  • All administrative actions under the Fire Code and its IRR shall be appealable to the next higher authority within fifteen (15) days from receipt of the pertinent order or notice.
  • It is the duty of the Chief, BFP to ensure strict implementation of the Fire Code and its Implementing Rules and Regulations.
    EFFECTIVITY These Implementing Rules and Regulations shall take effect thirty (30) days after publication of the last installment in a newspaper of general circulation.