Scientific Names

Bacillus Thuringensis

  • most successful microbial insecticide against different orders of insect pests in agriculture and medicine

Escherichia Coli (E. Coli)

  • Insulin synthesis

  • 1987 cohen and colleagues progress to transfer insulin synthesis gene into a plasmid of E. Coli, with that producing the first genetically modified organism

Glucagon

  • To higher blood sugar

KITU

  • Kyoto Institute of Technology University

KU

  • Keio Unviersity

Penicillin

  • First antibiotic

  • Penicillin G (Benzylpenicilin)

PET

  • Polyethylene terepthalate

Allele

  • Alleleomorphs

Firefly

  • Lampryidae

Caitus/vaginal caitus

  • Sexual intercourse

FMRP

  • Fragile x mental retardation protein

Penicillium

  • is a genus of fungi. Some of the species are used to get penicillin, which is an antibiotic used for bacterial infection.

Fusarium Wilt

  • Banana

Cyanobacteria

  • Gives oxygen to the Earth.

  • First Bacteria

Eusthenopteron

  • Fish ancestor of Humans (Eusthenopteron foordi Whiteaves)

DARWIN’S FINCHES

  • Small Tree Finch

    • Camarynchus Parvulus

  • Medium tree finch

    • Camarhynchus pauper

  • large tree finch

    • Camarhynchus psittacula

  • Mangrove finch

    • Camarhynchus heliobate

  • Woodpecker finch

    • Camarhynchus pallidus

  • Warbler finch

    • Certhidea olivacea

  • Cocos Island finch

    • Pinaroloxias inomata

  • Small ground finch

    • Geospiza fuliginosa

  • Medium ground finch

    • Geospiza fortis

  • Large ground finch

    • Geospiza magnirostris

  • Sharp-beaked ground finch

    • Geospiza difficilis

  • Cactus finch

    • Geospiza scandens

  • Large cactus finch

    • Geospiza conirostris

  • Vegetarian finch

    • Camarhyncnus crassirostris

Hypertrichosis Pinnae Auris

  • Excessive hair on ears

Vitiligo

  • Patches of white skin

Dichromatic

  • Different colored eyes

Chupaflor

  • Tawag sa pag aano sa bulaklak

Amplexus

  • Frog style of mating

Soldier Fly

  • Parastratiosphecomyia Stratiospecomyiodes

Emperor Shen Nung

  • Have classified plants based on practical uses

Carl Linnae/ Linnaeus

  • Linnaean Taxonomy

  • Animalia

    • Organisms that are able to move on their own

  • Chordata

    • Animals with a backbone

  • Mammalia

    • Chordates with fur or hair and milk glands

  • Primates

    • Mammals with grasping fingers

  • Hominidae

    • Primates with relatively flate faces and three-dimensional vision

  • Homo

    • Hominids with upright positions nad large brain

  • Sapiens

    • Members if the genus Homo with a high forehead and notably thin skull bones

  • Canis Familiaris

    • Dog

  • Felis Catus

    • Cat

Sex-Linkage Diseases

  • Baldness / Alopecia:

    • Common condition affecting both men and women.

    • Refers to hair loss in various forms.

  • Types of Alopecia:

    • Androgenetic Alopecia: Progressive thinning of hair in both genders.

    • Alopecia Areata: Autoimmune condition causing patchy hair loss.

    • Telogen Effluvium: Temporary hair shedding triggered by stress, illness, or hormonal changes.

    • Traction Alopecia: Hair loss due to excessive pulling on the hair.

Specific Sex-Linkage Diseases

  • Male Galactorrhea:

    • Production of breast milk in men due to hormonal imbalances or medications.

    • Elevated prolactin levels often caused by pituitary gland disorders.

  • Albinism:

    • Lack of melanin pigment in skin, hair, and eyes.

    • Results in lighter than usual coloration and vision problems.

  • Fragile X Syndrome:

    • Characterized by intellectual disability, developmental delays, and behavioral challenges.

    • Caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene affecting fragile X mental retardation protein.

  • Colorblindness:

    • Difficulty distinguishing between certain colors, more common in men.

    • Red-green colorblindness is a common form.

  • Hemophilia:

    • Genetic bleeding disorder with a deficiency in clotting factors.

    • More commonly inherited in males due to mutations on the X chromosome.

  • Huntington’s Disease:

    • Progressive neurodegenerative disorder with motor dysfunction and cognitive decline.

    • Caused by a mutation in the HTT gene leading to toxic protein production.

  • Hypertrichosis Pinnae Auris:

    • Rare condition with excessive hair growth on the ears.