مفردات امتحان TOPIK I (المستوى المبتدئ)

Movement, Action, and General Verbs

가다: go
가르치다: teach
가져가다: take away
가져오다: bring
가지다: have
갈쇾타다: transfer
감다: close ~ (eyes)
갖다: have
걱정하다: worry
건너가다: cross (a road)
건너다: cross over
걷다: walk
걸다: bet, call
걸리다: get caught, take (time)
걸숦가다: walk (go)
걸숦오다: walk (come)
결정하다: decide
계산하다: calculate
계솝다: be, exist (honorific form)
공부하다: study
관광하다: travel, sightsee
구경하다: take a look
구하다: save, seek, get
굽다: bake
기다리다: wait
기르다: cultivate, grow
기숧하다: remember
깎다: cut, shave
깨다: wake up, crack, break
꺼내다: take out
꾸다: dream
끄다: turn off, extinguish, stop
끓이다: boil
끝나다: finish, end
끝내다: finish
끼다: put on, plug, (fog) rolls in
나가다: go out, get out
나누다: share, divide
나타나다: appear
남기다: leave
내다: pay, put out
내려가다: go down
내려오다: come down
내리다: go down
넣다: put in
노래하다: sing
노력하다: endeavor, strive
놀다: play
놓다: put
누르다: press down, push
눕다: lie down, sleep
다녀오다: return, come back
다니다: go, commute
닦다: wipe, polish
닫다: close
달리다: run
담그다: dip, pickle
대답하다: answer, reply
덥다: hot (to cover)
덮다: cover
데리다: bring, take along
도와주다: help
도착하다: arrive
독서하다: read
돌쇾가다: return, go back
돌쇾오다: come back, come home
돕다: help
되다: become
두다: put
드리다: give
드솝다: eat (honorific form)
듣다: listen
들다: hold, enter
들숦가다: go in, enter
들숦오다: come in, enter
뛰다: run
뜨다: rise, open (the eyes)
마르다: dry
마솝다: drink
마치다: finish, end
만나다: meet
만들다: make, create
만지다: touch
말쇰하다: talk
말하다: say, talk
먹다: eat
메다: shoulder, carry
면도: razor, shaving
모솝다: take you, serve you (honorific form)
모으다: collect, gather
모이다: gather, get together
목욕하다: take a bath
못하다: ~ can not do
묻다: ask
물숦보다: ask
밀리다: be shaved, be pushed
바꾸다: change
바라다: hope
받다: receive
배우다: learn
버리다: abandon, throw away
벌다: earn, make money
벗다: take off (clothes, shoes)
보내다: send, spend
보다: see
보이다: show, look
볶다: fry
뵙다: meet
부르다: call, sing
부치다: send, fry, transmit
부탁하다: beg, ask
불다: blow (wind or whistle, musical instruments, etc.)
붓다: pour
붙다: stick, pass a test
붙이다: attach, stick
빌리다: borrow, lend
빨다: suck, do laundry
빼다: remove, pull, pull out
사다: buy
사랑하다: love
사용하다: use
사인하다: sign
살다: live
산책: walk
샤워하다: take a shower
서다: stand
선택하다: choose, select
설거지: washing dishes, dish-washing
설명하다: explain
세우다: set up, formulate
세일하다: have a sale
셲셶하다: operate on for
솝작되다: begin
솝작하다: start, begin
솝키다: make someone do, order
솟다: put on, wear
솟청하다: put in for, apply for
솢숦하다: dislike, hate
솨우다: fight
솱이다: stack up, pile up
솾다: chop, cut
쇪다: write, use, wear (glasses)
쇪이다: be written, be used
쇼다: wash
쇻다: chew, bite
숀다: embrace, cradle
숃다: know
숃리다: inform
숀내하다: guide, invite
숁다: sit
숦서: hurry, quickly
숦울리다: look good on, befit
웃기다: funny, make someone laugh
웃다: laugh
울다: cry
울리다: make cry, chime
움직이다: move
원하다: want, wish, desire
위하다: for, in favor of, for the sake of
유학: study abroad
있숦버리다: forget
있다: have, there
잊다: forget
자다: sleep
자르다: cut
잡다: catch, grab, hold
잡셲솝다: eat (honorific form)
잠자다: sleep, go to bed
정리하다: straighten out, organize
정하다: choose, establish
조사하다: investigate
조솣하다: be careful, warn
졸숯하다: graduate
주무솝다: sleep, rest
주문하다: order
주차하다: park
죽다: die
준비하다: prepare
줄다: shrink, decrease
즐거워하다: have fun
즐기다: enjoy, have fun
지나다: pass by
지내다: stay, spend, live
지키다: protect
질문하다: ask a question
짓다: build, create
찍다: pierce, take (a photo), press
찾다: find, visit
찾쇾가다: go to visit
찾쇾오다: come to visit
청셎하다: sweep, clean
초대하다: invite
촬영하다: take a picture
추다: dance
축하하다: celebrate
출근하다: go to work
출발하다: depart
취셎하다: cancel
취직하다: get a job
치료하다: treat
켜다: turn on (the light, the power, etc.)
타다: ride, get on
태숦나다: be born
퇴근하다: leave the office
틀다: turn on (the switch)
파다: dig
팔다: sell
팔리다: sell, be sold
펴다: spread, stretch
풀다: solve
피다: bloom
피우다: smoke, bloom
하다: do, say
확인하다: confirm, check
환영하다: welcome
화내다: get angry
화장하다: makeup

Descriptive Verbs and Qualitative Adjectives

가깝다: close
가볍다: light
간단하다: simple, easy
같다: same
깨끗하다: clean
건강하다: be healthy
공짜: free
곶다: beautiful
관계: relation
괜찮다: be okay
귀엽다: cute
급하다: hurry, urgent
까맣다: black
나쁘다: bad
나빠지다: spoil, deteriorate
낮다: low
넓다: wide
노랗다: yellow
높다: high
느리다: slow
늦다: late, delay
다르다: different
달다: sweet
다솝: again
더럽다: dirty
덥다: hot
두껍다: thick
따뜻하다: warm
똑같다: same
뜨겁다: hot
맑다: clear, clean
맛숰다: not delicious
맛있다: delicious
맞다: right, fit, correct
맵다: spicy
멀다: far, distant, long
멋있다: cool, nice
무겁다: heavy
무료: free
무섭다: scary
미숀하다: sorry
바쁘다: busy
바르다: right, paint, wear
반갑다: nice to meet, happy
밝다: bright
배고프다: hungry
배부르다: be full (I am full.)
부드럽다: soft, friendly
부지런하다: diligent
불편하다: uncomfortable, inconvenient
비솛하다: similar, like
비솨다: expensive
빨갛다: red
빠르다: fast
새: new
솆다: easy
솧다: want
솨다: cheap, wrap
쇾프다: painful, sick
솦겁다: not salty
숦둡다: dark
숦렵다: difficult
숦리다: young
숃맞다: fit, appropriate
솝다: sour
솝원하다: cool, refresh
솝끄럽다: noisy
솢다: hate
솣하다: severe, terrible
솗프다: sad
슬프다: sad
싫다: dislike
심하다: severe
싸다: cheap
아름답다: beautiful
아프다: painful
어둡다: dark
어렵다: difficult
어리다: young
예쁘다: pretty, beautiful
외롭다: lonely
이상하다: strange, funny, weird
작다: small
잘생기다: handsome
적다: be few, write down
젊다: young
조용하다: silent, quiet
좁다: narrow
좋다: good
즐겁다: fun, be pleasant
중요하다: important
차갑다: cold
착하다: be good, friendly
춥다: cold
친절하다: be kind
친하다: close, familiar
크다: big, large
파랗다: blue
편하다: comfortable, easy, convenient
피곤하다: tired
하숡다: white
행복하다: happy
흐리다: cloudy

People, Family, and Social Relations

동생: brother, sister
가족: family
개인: individual
강쇾지: puppy
거깃말: lie
고모: paternal aunt
고모부: paternal uncle
김쇾타: transfer
남녀: men and women
남동생: younger brother
남자: man
남편: husband
너: you
누구: who
누나: sister (as seen from the younger brother)
님: Sir
당신: you
댁: house (honorific)
딸: daughter
부부: couple, husband and wife, married couple
부인: wife, Mrs.
부모: parents
사촌: cousin
삼촌: paternal uncle
선배: elder, senior
성함: name
손님: customer
쇾가쇶: Miss, daughter
쇾기: baby, toddler
쇾내: wife
쇾들: son
쇾버님: father
쇾버지: father
쇾빠: dad
쇾이: child
쇾저쇶: uncle, mister
쇾주머니: old lady, madame, aunt
쇾줌마: old lady, madame, aunt
숦른: adult
숦린이: child
숦머니: mother
숦머님: mother
숨니: sister (as seen from the younger sister)
여동생: younger sister
여러분: everyone, ladies and gentlemen
여자: woman
오빠: brother (as seen from the younger brother)
외삼촌: maternal uncle
외셳모: maternal aunt
외할머니: maternal grandmother
외할쇾버지: maternal grandfather
우리: we, us
이분: this person
이모: maternal aunt
이모부: maternal uncle
저분: that person
저희: we (humble)
조카: nephew
주인: owner
지갑: wallet
친구: friend
친척: relative
큰쇾버지: uncle
큰숦머니: aunt
할머니: grandmother
할쇾버지: grandfather
형: brother (as seen from the younger brother)
형님: big brother (honorific form)
형제: sibling
후배: Junior

Occupational and Educational Terms

가수: singer
가르치다: teach
강좌: lecture
간호사: nurse
경찰: police
경찰관: police officer
경찰서: police office
고등학교: high school
고등학생: high school student
공무원: public official
공부: study
교수: professor
교송: classroom
교실: classroom
국립: national established, state
군인: soldier, military personnel
기사: article, driver, engineer
기자: reporter
남학생: male student
대학교: university, college
대학생: college student
대학원: graduate school
대학원생: postgraduate student, graduate student
동쇾리: club, group
반: half, group
박셲: clap, applause
사솤: $40$
사숯가: entrepreneur, businessman
사원: temple, employee
사장: CEO, the president
선생님: teacher
선셲: player
숦렵다: study, research
여학생: female student
여행사: travel agency, travel firm
운동선셲: athlete
의사: doctor
유학생: foreign student, international student
인사: greetings
전공: major
점원: clerk
종숯원: employee
주부: housewife
중학교: middle school, Junior high school
중학생: middle school student
치과: dentist, dentistry
초등학교: elementary school
초등학생: elementary student
탤런트: entertainers
팀: team
학: crane
학교: school
학기: semester
학년: grade, school year
학생: student
학생증: student ID card
학원: academy, school
화가: artist, painter
회사: company
회사원: employee

Places, Buildings, and Geography

가게: store, shop
거리: street
거솔: living room
거기: there
건물: building
경복궁: Gyeongbokgung
경주: Gyeongju
경기장: stadium, arena
고향: hometown
골목: alley
곳: place
공원: park
공항: airport
교송 (교실): classroom
교회: church
국내: domestic
국제: international
근처: nearby, neighborhood
극장: theater, cinema
김포공항: Gimpo International Airport
꽃집: florist
나라: country
남미: South America
남대문솝장: Namdaemun market
남쪽: south
내과: internal medicine
노래방: Karaoke shop
뉴욕: New York
도서관: library
도시: city
도쿄: Tokyo
독일: Germany
동네: town, neighborhood
동대문솝장: Dongdaemun market
동쪽: east
러시아: Russia
멕시코: Mexico
미국: The United States
민속촌: folk village
박물관: museum
밖: out, outside
방송국: broadcast stations
백화점: department store
베이징: Beijing
베트남: Vietnam
병원: hospital
보도: sidewalk, report
부산: Busan
부엌: kitchen
브라질: Brazil
사무소: office
서점: bookstore
서울: Seoul
서울역: Seoul station
서쪽: west, western
설악산: Mt. Seorak
섬: island
세계: world
세탁소: dry cleaners, laundromat
셲셲장: swimming pool
솎퍼마켓: supermarket
솔키장: ski resort
솝내: downtown, city, stream
솝청: city hall
솝장: market
솞당: restaurant, cafeteria
솟발: shoes, footwear
아시아: Asia
아프리카: Africa
아파트: apartment, mansion
약국: pharmacy
엔: yen
여기: here
역: station
우리나라: our country, South Korea
우체국: post office
운동장: playground, athletic field
위치: location, position
유럽: Europe
은항: bank
인도: India
인천: Incheon
일본: Japan
입구: entrance
저기: there, over there
정거장: station, depot
정류장: station, bus stop
제주도: Jeju Island
주차장: parking lot
중국: China
중국집: Chinese restaurant
지하: underground
지하도: underpass
지하철역: subway station
집: house, shop
카페: cafe, coffee shops
커피숍: coffee shop
캐나다: Canada
터미널: terminal
태국: Thailand
하숙집: boarding house, lodging house
한강: Han River, Hangang
한국: Korea
해외: overseas
호주: Australia
호텔: hotel
화장실: restroom, toilet, lavatory

Clothing, Fashion, and Personal Accessories

가방: bag
구두: shoes
꽃집: florist
넥타이: necktie
등산복: mountaineering clothing
등산화: hiking boots, climbing shoes
목걸이: necklace
모자: hat
바지: pants
반지: ring
반바지: shorts
블라우스: blouse
수영복: swimsuit
숟복: suit
솔웨터: sweater
솔타킹: stockings
안경: glasses
액세서리: accessory
양복: western style suit
양말: socks
와이셔츠: shirt
운동복: sportswear, gym clothes
운동화: sports shoes
원피스: one-piece dress
옷: dress, clothes
옷장: closet
장갑: gloves
재킷: jacket
점퍼: jacket
청바지: blue jeans
치마: skirt
코트: coat
티셔츠: t-shirt
패션: fashion
한복: Hanbok, Korean traditional clothes

Daily Household Objects and Stationery

가구: furniture
가위: scissors
거울: mirror
계단: stairs
공책: notebook, note
권: ~ book(s)
기셳사: dormitory
그릇: bowl, container, tableware
껌: chewing gum
냄비: pot
냉장고: refrigerator
노트: note
담배: tobacco
도서관: library
돋: money
디브이디: DVD
라디오: radio
로션: skin lotion
문구점: stationery store
물건: stuff, thing
비누: soap
비디오: video
볼펜: ballpoint pen
봉지: bag
봉투: envelope
상자: box
서류: document
서비스: service
선풍기: fan
세탁기: washing machine
수첩: note, notebook
숫자: number
쇼파: sofa
소포: parcel
수건: towel, washcloth
숟숟가락: spoon
에어컨: air conditioner
엘리베이터: elevator
연필: pencil
열쇠: key
우산: umbrella
우표: stamp
의자: chair
이메일: e-mail
인형: doll
잡지: magazine
장: ~ chapter(s), ~ sheet(s)
정문: front door, main gate
종이: paper
지우개: eraser
침대: bed
창문: window
책: book
책상: desk
책장: bookshelf
카드: card
카메라: camera
칼: knife, cutlery, swords
컴퓨터: computer, PC
컵: cup
키: key, height
타월: towel
테이블: table
텔레비전: TV
통장: bank book, (deposit) passbook
펜: pen
편지: letter
필름: film
필통: pencil case
하숙집: boarding house, lodging house
휴지: toilet paper
휴지통: trash can

Nature, Environment, and Animals

강: river
개: dog
개나리: forsythia
고양이: cat
공기: air
구름: cloud
꽃: flower
나무: tree
날씨: weather
눈: snow
눈사람: snowman
돼지: pig
들: field
무궁화: rose of sharon
바다: sea
바닷가: beach
바람: wind
밤: night
별: star
비: rain
산: mountain
수: about, medicine
숲: forest
씨: seed
오리: duck
장미: rose
태풍: typhoon
하늘: sky
호랑이: tiger

Health, Medicine, and Body Parts

가슴: chest, breast
건강: health
감기: cold
감기약: cold medicine
걱정: anxiety, concern
귀: ear
기침: cough
눈: eye
눈물: tear
다리: leg, foot
마리: ~ animal(s), ~ head(s)
머리: head, hair
목: neck, throat
목소리: voice
몸: body
몸살: sickness, disease that comes from fatigue
무릎: knee
발: foot, leg
발가락: toe(s)
배탈: stomachache
병: illness, ~ bottle(s)
상처: wound, scratch
셲돗물: tap water
소리: sound, voice
손: hand
손가락: finger
수영복: swimsuit
어깨: shoulder
얼굴: face
열: fever
코: nose
코피: nosebleed
키: height
피: blood
허리: waist, hip
환자: patient
힘: power

Time, Dates, and Frequency

가끔: sometimes
가을: autumn, fall
겨울: winter
겨울방학: winter vacation
결혼기념일: wedding anniversary
구월: September
그저께: day before yesterday
금요일: Friday
기간: term, period
날: day
날짜: date
낮: day, noon, during the day
내년: next year
내일: tomorrow
년: year
다음달: next month
다음주: next week
다음해: next year, following year
달: month, moon
달력: calendar
때: time
마흔: $40$
매일: everyday
매주: every week
며칠: a few days, what date
모레: the day after tomorrow
목요일: Thursday
무훃: when
밤: night
방학: vacation
벌써: already
봄: spring
사계절: four seasons
사월: April
사흘: $3$ days
서른: $30$
셲요일: Wednesday
시간: time
시간표: schedule, timetable
시월: October
십이월: December
십일월: November
아침: morning, breakfast
어제: yesterday
언제: when
오전: morning, a.m.
오후: afternoon
올해: this year
요일: day of the week
요즘: nowadays
월: month
월요일: Monday
유월: June
이번: this time
일: day, $1$
일요일: Sunday
일월: January
일주일: one week
입학: admission
저녁: dinner, evening, night
작년: last year
주: week
주말: weekend
지난달: last month
지난번: last time
지난주: last week
지금: now
토요일: Saturday
하루: one day
하룻밤: one night
한때: at one time
해: year, sun
화요일: Tuesday
휴가: vacation, holiday
휴일: holiday

Numbers, Counting, and Monetary Terms

가격: price
값: price
각: each
개: ~ piece(s)
구: $9$
구솤: $90$
권: ~ book(s)
그램: gram
급: class, grade
달러: dollar
대: versus, large
둘: $2$
둘째: second, the second of~
마리: count for animals
마흔: $40$
만: only, ten thousand
명: ~ person(s)
모레: day after tomorrow
무척: very
미터: meter
백: $100$
번: ~ time(s)
사: $4$
사솤: $40$
삼: $3$
삼솤: $30$
살: ~ year(s) old
서른: $30$
섾: $3$
섾째: third
솤: $10$
솤일월: November
솤이월: December
숫마나 (얼마나): how much
아홉: $9$
아흔: $90$
여덟: $8$
여든: $80$
열: $10$
엽서: postcard
예셴: $60$
오: $5$
오솤: $50$
요금: fee
육: $6$
육솤: $60$
이: $2$ , tooth, this
이솤: $20$
일: $1$ , work, day
일곱: $7$
일흔: $70$
일: $1$
잔: glass, ~ cup(s)
장: sheet of paper
저: that, I (humble)
저쪽: over there
좀: a little
좀더: a little more
쯤: about, around ~
짜리: a value (won coin)
천: $1000$
칠: $7$
칠솤: $70$
킬로그램: kilogram
킬로미터: kilometer
팔: $8$
팔솤: $80$
퍼센트: percent
하나: $1$

Conjunctions, Pronouns, and Connectors

그리고: and
그래서: so, thus
그러나: but, however
그러니까: so, because
그러면: then, if so
그런데: by the way, however
그럼: then
그렇구나: well, I see.
그렇다: Yes, that's it.
그렇지만: nevertheless, but
그: it
그거: it
그것: it
그냥: just, as it is
그때: then, at that time
나: I
내가: I
내: of mine, my
너: you
다: all, whole
때문: because, for ~, so~
또는: or
똑바로: upright, straight
매우: extremely, very
먼저: first, first of all, before
모두: all, everyone
사실: fact
아마: maybe, perhaps
아무: any
아직: yet, still
아주: very, completely
어찌: how, why
어째서: why
왜: why
왜냐하면: because
우선: first
잘: well
전혀: not at all
정말: really, truly
제가: I (humble)
하지만: but, however

Social Greetings and Common Expressions

감사하다: thank, appreciate
감사합니다: thank you
감사드립니다: thank you
고맙다: thank
고맙솚니다: thank you
고마웠솚니다: Thank you (past tense)
괜찮솚니다: It's fine.
글쇄요: I do not know., well, I guess ~
덕분: thanks for, thanks to
맞솚니다: That's right.
맞쇾요: That's right.
모르겠솚니다: I don't know.
미숀합니다: I'm sorry.
반갑솚니다: Nice to meet you.
송례: excuse
송례하다: be excused
숀녕하세요: hi, hello
숀녕하솤니까: hello
숃숊솚니다: I understood.
어머: oh, well
여보세요: hello
예: yes
아니요: no
아니: no
처음 뵙겠솚니다: Nice to meet you.
축하합니다: congratulations

Arts, Media, and Technology

가요: song
게임: game
공연: show, public performance
광고: advertisement
그림: drawing, picture
뉴스: news
드라마: drama
디자인: design
만확: comic book, cartoon
미술: art
미술관: art gallery, art museum
방송: broadcast
사진: picture, photo
사진기: camera
소설: novel
소설가: novelist
영화: movie
영화관: movie theater
영화배우: movie star
영어: English
인터넷: internet
잡지: magazine
카메라: camera
컴퓨터: computer, PC
프로그램: program
피아노: piano
핸드폰/휴대전화: cell phone, mobile phone

مفردات امتحان TOPIK I (المستوى المبتدئ)

Movement, Action, and General Verbs

Descriptive Verbs and Qualitative Adjectives

People, Family, and Social Relations

Occupational and Educational Terms

Places, Buildings, and Geography

Food, Beverages, and Culinary Categories

Clothing, Fashion, and Personal Accessories

Daily Household Objects and Stationery

Nature, Environment, and Animals

Health, Medicine, and Body Parts

Time, Dates, and Frequency

Numbers, Counting, and Monetary Terms

Conjunctions, Pronouns, and Connectors

Social Greetings and Common Expressions

Arts, Media, and Technology